Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of gravity on the process of drying concrete

  • Published:
Journal of engineering physics Aims and scope

Abstract

An analysis is presented for the process and for the solution of a problem dealing with the distribution of moisture in a body in the diffusion drying of concrete; consideration is given to the effect of gravitation under conditions in which there is no hydration, carbonation, and aging in the material; moreover, the transport coeffients are constants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. E. Pihlajavaara, “Notes on the drying of concrete,” State Institute for Technical Research, Report, Series III, Helsinki, 1963.

  2. S. E. Pihlajavaara, Instructory Bibliography for Research on Drying of Concrete, 2-nd ed., State Institute for Technical Research, Laboratory of Concrete Technology, Helsinki, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. E. Pihlajavaara, “Estimation of the drying of concrete,” RILEMA Symposium on Structural Moisture, Helsinki, August, 1965.

  4. W. R. Gardner, “Mathematics of isothermal water conduction in unsaturated soils,” Highway Res. Board Special Rep. 40, Washington, D. C., 1958.

  5. J. R. Philip and D. A. De Vries, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, vol. 38, no. 2, 1957.

  6. D. A. De Vrier, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, vol. 39, no. 5, 1958.

  7. J. P. Philips, “Physics of water movement in porous solids,” Highway Res. Board, Spec. Rep. 40, Washington, D. C., 1958.

  8. D. A. De Vries, Ing. [in Dutch], 5, 1962.

  9. A. W. Luikov, Experimentalle und Theoretische Grundlagen der Trocknung. VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin, p. 140, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. V. Luikov and Y. A. Mikhailov, Theory of Energy and Mass Transfer, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J. 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  11. O. Krischer, Die Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen der Trocknüngstechnik, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Mason and W. Weaver, Phys. Rev.,23, 3, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Fürth, Zs. Physik,40, 5, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. Fürth, B. Zuber, and K. V. Sittle, Z. f. Physik,79, 5–6, 1932.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Fürth, Sedimentation und Brownische Bewegung im Schwerefeld, in: Frank and Mises, Differentialgleichungen der Physik, Braunschweig, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  16. W. Jost, Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, Gases, Academic Press. Inc., New York, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. C. L. Bosworth, Transport Processes in Applied Chemistry, Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, Ltd., Sydney, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Fujita, Mathematical Theory of Sedimentation Analysis, Academic Press, New York and London, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. H. Dicke, Roll, and J. Weber, “Gravity experiments,” Int. Science and Technology, 5, 1964.

  20. A. V. Luikov, Transporterscheinungen in kapillarporösen Körpern, Akademik Verlag, Berlin, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The author has been engaged since 1961 at the State Institute for Technical Research (Helsinki, Finland) on the topic: “The Drying of Concrete” [1]. A brief outline of the completed research on the effect of gravitation on the process of drying concrete was published in “A Theoretical Investigation of the Effect of Gravitation on Drying of Concrete. Two Solutions of a Diffusion-Type Equation, with Consideration of the Gravitation Component” by Pihlajavaara and Rant (State Institute for Technical Research, no. 94, Helsinki, 1965). This article is a somewhat modified portion of the latter publication, including a section of the chapter entitled “Physics,” a summary of the formulas from the chapter entitled “Mathematics” (without derivation of the formulas, which was the work of Dr. Rant), and certain of the nomograms from the chapter entitled “Numerical Examples.”

The translation by T. S. Kortneva was edited by Doctor of Technical Sciences Yu. A. Mikhailov and Candidate of Technical Sciences V. A. Sheiman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pihlajavaara, S.E. The effect of gravity on the process of drying concrete. Journal of Engineering Physics 14, 101–106 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00827977

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00827977

Keywords

Navigation