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Results of a study concerning the heat and mass transfer when helium is purged of nitrogen impurity by the condensation method

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Abstract

Results are shown of an experimental study concerning the heat and mass transfer inside a vertical tube between the mainstream and the interphase boundary.

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Abbreviations

Nu=αd/λ:

Nusselt number for heat

NuD=β cd/Dc :

Nusselt number for diffusion

π g=ΔPV/PM :

effect of density in the transverse current on mass transfer

π ω =gVd/μg:

effect of the transverse current on heat transfer

ε G=PG/PM :

effect of Stefan current on mass transfer

RV/RG :

ratio of vapor gas constant to inert-gas gas constant

CV/C:

ratio of vapor heat capacity to mixture heat capacity

α :

coefficient of heat transfer from the vapor-gas stream to the condensate film

β c :

mass transfer coefficient referred to the concentration gradient

Dc, Dp :

diffusivity referred to concentration and to mixture pressure respectively

ν, μ :

kinematic and dynamic viscosity respectively

ΔPV :

difference between partial pressure of vapor in the mainstream and at the interphase boundary

PG :

partial pressure of the inert component in the mainstream

PM :

mixture pressure

Pcr :

critical pressure of active component

x=ρ v/ρ G :

ratio of active component density to gas density

λ:

thermal conductivity

a :

thermal diffusivity

Literature cited

  1. I. A. Davydov and S. S. Budnevich, Izv. VUZov Energetika, No. 12 (1970).

  2. I. A. Davydov, Trans. Sci. Confer. LTIKhP, in: Reports by the Refrigeration Section and the Heat-and Mass Transfer [in Russian] (1970), pp. 217–226.

  3. L. D. Berman, Teploénergetika, No. 8 (1955).

  4. L. D. Berman and S. N. Fuks, Teploénergetika, No. 8 (1958).

  5. N. B. Vargaftik, Thermophysical Properties of Gases and Liquids (Handbook) [in Russian], Fizmatgiz, Moscow (1963).

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  6. V. M. Ramm, Adsorption of Gases [in Russian], Moscow (1966).

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Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 1006–1011, June, 1972.

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Budnevich, S.S., Davydov, I.A. Results of a study concerning the heat and mass transfer when helium is purged of nitrogen impurity by the condensation method. Journal of Engineering Physics 22, 694–698 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00822973

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00822973

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