Conclusions
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1.
When a device whose operation is based on effects in superconductors, is used, it is possible to construct a dc stabilizer with a long-term instability of 2.5·10−7 for 1 A; this value is not the limit if one takes into consideration the possible further improvement of superconducting quantum interferometers (SQI) and of the electronic equipment.
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2.
The range of the current amplitudes to be stabilized is at least 15 A for the particular type of superconducting quantum interferometer.
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3.
The proposed two-stage stabilization scheme guarantees an adjustment of the current to be stabilized within wide limits and an automatic adjustment to a selected current amplitude when the instrument is switched on repeatedly.
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4.
The current stabilizer can be used as current source for reproducing the ampere via the ohm and the volt, the weber, and the tesla; the current stabilizer can also be used for building high-quality references for measurements of the magnetic induction. Furthermore, the current stabilizer can be used for the precise comparison of dc currents.
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Literature cited
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Additional information
Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 89–92, April, 1976.
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Molochkov, V.Y. Current stabilization on the basis of effects occurring in superconductors. Meas Tech 19, 618–623 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00822704
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00822704