Summary
The syntheses of dichlorobis(cycloalkylamine)platinum(II) complexes withcis andtrans cycloalkylamine ligands [cis-PtCl2(C3H5NH2)2 tocis-PtCl2(C8H15NH2)2 (3–8) andtrans-PtCl2(C7H13NH2)2 (9) andtrans-PtCl2(C8H15NH2)2 (10)] are described. The distinction betweencis andtrans isomers was achieved by1H-NMR spectroscopy. The antitumor activity was determined on the cell proliferation of the human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line during long-term drug exposure. The complexes with small cycloalkylamine ligands (3–6) were inferior, those with large cycloalkylamine ligands were comparable (7) or superior (8) to cisplatin. Surprisingly, thecis/trans isomers7/9 and8/10 were equally active. All cycloalkylamine ligands were inactive. IR-spectroscopic studies showed that the size of the cycloalkylamine ring does not lead to significant differences in the Pt-Cl binding strength. Therefore it is assumed that the markedly stronger antitumor activity of the higher homologues,7–10, is not the result of a faster reaction with bionucleophils such as DNA. A possible explanation of the high activity of7–10 is the strong lipophilicity of the complexes. This assumption was confirmed by toxicity tests against confluent cultures.
Zusammenfassung
Die Synthese von Dichlorobis(cycloalkylamin)platin(II)-Komplexen mitcis- undtrans-ständigen Cycloalkylaminliganden [cis-PtCl2(C3H5NH2)2 biscis-PtCl2(C8H15NH2)2 (3–8) sowietrans-PtCl2(C7H13NH2)2 (9) undtrans-PtCl2(C8H15NH2)2 (10)] wird beschrieben. Eine Unterscheidung zwischencis- undtrans-Isomeren konnte mit Hilfe der1H-NMR-Spektroskopie getroffen werden. Die tumorwachstumshemmende Wirkung wurde im Langzeitversuch an der menschlichen MDA-MB-231 Brustkrebszellinie bestimmt. Die Komplexe mit kleinen Cycloalkylaminliganden (3–6) waren weniger, diejenigen mit großen Cycloalkylaminliganden vergleichbar (7) oder besser (8) wirksam als Cisplatin. Überraschenderweise waren diecis/trans Isomeren7/9 und8/10 gleich aktiv. Sämtliche Cycloalkylaminliganden waren unwirksam. IR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß die Größe des Cycloalkylaminliganden zu keiner signifikanten Veränderung der Pt-Cl Bindungsstärke führt. Es wird angenommen, daß die deutlich stärkere Antitumoraktivität der höheren Homologen7–10 nicht auf eine schnellere Reaktion mit Bionucleophilen wie der DNA zurückzuführen ist. Eine mögliche Erklärung der hohen Aktivität von7–10 liegt in der starken Lipophilie der Komplexe. Diese Annahme wird durch Cytotoxizitätstests an stationären Kulturen gestützt.
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In memory of Professor Dr. Günter Gliemann, late director of the Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg.
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Kritzenberger, J., Bernhardt, G., Gust, R. et al. Dichlorobis(cycloalkylamine)platinum(II) complexes structure activity relationship on the human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line. Monatsh Chem 124, 587–604 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00819526
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00819526