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Synergistic extraction of cadmium and cobalt with mixtures of 4-stearoyl-pyrazol-5-ol and tri-n-octylamine in toluene

Synergistische Extraktion von Kadmium und Kobalt mit Mischungen von 4-Stearoyl-pyrazol-5-ol und Tri-n-octylamin in Toluol

  • Anorganische Und Physikalische Chemie
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Summary

The synergistic extraction of cobalt and cadmium (M 2+) from 1M sodium perchlorate medium with mixtures of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-stearoyl-pyrazol-5-ol (HPMSP) and tri-n-octylammonium perchlorate (TOAH+, ClO 4 ) in toluene, at 25°C, has been studied. Co and Cd are extracted asM(PMSP) 2 species with HPMSP alone (log12=−7.4 and −9.4 respectively), and as [TOAH,M(PMSP) 3 ] species in the presence of (TOAH+, ClO 4 ). At high (TOAH+, ClO 4 ) concentrations, the synergistic equilibrium is:

$$M^{2 + } + 3\overline {HPMSP} + {\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}(\overline {TOAH^ + ,ClO_4 ^ - } )_2 \rightleftharpoons [\overline {TOAH^ + ,M(PMSP)_3 ^ - } ] + 3H^ + + ClO_4 ^ - $$

of constant logK 131=−7.10 and −9.45 (M=Co and Cd, respectively). Owing to the anionic exchange between HPMSP and (TOAH+, ClO 4 ) (logK exc=−4.0) that occurs at highestpH range, the synergistic extraction of cadmium, at low ammonium concentrations, is better described by:

$$Cd^{2 + } + 2\overline {HPMSP} + (\overline {TOAH^ + ,PMSP^ - } ) \rightleftharpoons [\overline {TOAH^ + ,Cd(PMSP)_3 ^ - } ] + 2H^ + $$

of constant logK 121=−4.65.

Zusammenfassung

Es wurde die synergistische Extraktion von Kadmium und Kobalt (M 2+) aus 1M Natriumperchlorat-Lösungen mit Mischungen von 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-stearoyl-pyrazol-5-ol (HPMSP) und Tri-n-octylammoniumperchlorat (TOAH+, ClO 4 ) in Toluol bei 25°C untersucht. Co2+ und Cd2+ werden mit HPMSP allein alsM(PMSP) 2 Spezies extrahiert (logK 12=−7.4 bzw. −9.4), in Gegenwart von (TOAH+, ClO 4 ) hingegen als [TOAH+,M(PMSP) 3 ]. Bei hohen (TOAH+, ClO 4 )-Konzentrationen läßt sich das synergistische Gleichgewicht wie folgt schreiben:

$$M^{2 + } + 3\overline {HPMSP} + {\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$}\kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em\lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}(\overline {TOAH^ + ,ClO_4 ^ - } )_2 \rightleftharpoons [\overline {TOAH^ + ,M(PMSP)_3 ^ - } ] + 3H^ + + ClO_4 ^ - $$

mit den Konstanten logK 131=−7.10 bzw. −9.45 für Co2+ bzw. Cd2+. Wegen des im höchstenpH-Bereich auftretenden Anionenaustauschs zwischen HPMSP und (TOAH+, ClO 4 ) (logK exc=−4.0) wird die synergistische Extraktion von Kadmium bei geringen Ammoniumkonzentrationen besser folgendermaßen beschrieben:

$$Cd^{2 + } + 2\overline {HPMSP} + (\overline {TOAH^ + ,PMSP^ - } ) \rightleftharpoons [\overline {TOAH^ + ,Cd(PMSP)_3 ^ - } ] + 2H^ + $$

mit der Konstanten logK 121=−4.65.

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Unité de Recherche Associée au C.N.R.S. No 405

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Sigit, Goetz-Grandmont, G.J. & Brunette, JP. Synergistic extraction of cadmium and cobalt with mixtures of 4-stearoyl-pyrazol-5-ol and tri-n-octylamine in toluene. Monatsh Chem 123, 373–381 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00817592

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