Skip to main content
Log in

Extraction of cobalt(II) with mixtures of 4-acyl-pyrazol-5-ols and aliquat 336 in toluene: Effect of the pyrazolol substituents

Extraktion von Kobalt(II) mit Mischungen von 4-Acyl-pyrazol-5-olen und Aliquat 336 in Toluol: Der Effekt des Pyrazolol-Substituenten

  • Anorganische Und Physikalische Chemie
  • Published:
Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The extractions of cobalt(II) from 1M (Na, H)ClO4 medium with mixtures of 4-acylpyrazol-5-ols (HL) (17 species) and aliquat 336 in its perchlorate form (B +, ClO4 ) in toluene, at 25°C, have been studied. They are described by the equilibrium:

$$Co^{2 + } + 3\overline {HL} + \overline {(B^ + ,ClO_4 ^-- )} \rightleftarrows \overline {(B^ + ,CoL_3 ^-- )} + 3H^ + ClO_4 ^-- .$$

Its constant is partly determined by the anionic exchange equilibrium between\(\overline {(B^ + ,ClO_4 ^-- )} \) and\(\overline {(B^ + ,ClO_4 ^-- )} \), which is favoured when HL substitutents are electron-attractive. Lipophilic substituents on HL favour the cobalt extraction, but conflicting effects can occur owing, for example, to steric hindrance.

Zusammenfassung

Es wurde die Extraktion von Kobalt(II) aus 1M (Na, H)ClO4-Medium mit Mischungen von 4-Acyl-pyrazol-5-olen (HL, 17 verschiedene Verbindungen) und Aliquat 336 in seiner Perchlorat-Form (B +, ClO4 ) bei 25°C in Toluol untersucht. Es gilt folgendes Gleichgewicht:

$$Co^{2 + } + 3\overline {HL} + \overline {(B^ + ,ClO_4 ^-- )} \rightleftarrows \overline {(B^ + ,CoL_3 ^-- )} + 3H^ + ClO_4 ^-- .$$

Die Gleichgewichtskonstante ist teilweise vom anionischen Austauschgleichgewicht zwischen\(\overline {(B^ + ,ClO_4 ^-- )} \) und\(\overline {(B^ + ,ClO_4 ^-- )} \) bestimmt, das bevorzugt wird, wenn die Substituenten an HL elektronenanziehend sind. Lipophile Substituenten an HL sind für die Extraktion von Kobalt vorteilhaft, es können jedoch dabei auch gegenläufige sterische Hinderungseffekte auftreten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bacher W., Keller C. (1973) J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem.35: 2945

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dukov I., Genov L. (1981) J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem.43: 412

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kawashima M., Freiser H. (1981) Anal. Chem.53: 284

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tochiyama O., Freiser H. (1981) Anal. Chem.53: 874; (1981) Anal. Chem. Acta131: 233

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brunette J. P., Lakkis M., Goetz-Grandmont G., Leroy M. J. F. (1982) Polyhedron1: 461

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sasaki Y., Freiser H. (1983) Inorg. Chem.22: 2289

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brunette J. P., Pléa M., Leroy M. J. F. (1984) Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.2: 1009

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brunette J. P., Lakkis Z., Lakkis M., Leroy M. J. F. (1985) Polyhedron4: 577

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dukov L., Genov L. (1986) Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.4: 999

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kalembkiewicz J., Brunette J. P., Leroy M. J. F. (1988) Solvent Extr. Ion Exch.6: 919

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jensen B. S. (1959) Acta Chem. Scand.13: 1668

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stary J., Freiser H. (1978) Equilibrium Constants of Liquid-Liquid Distribution Reactions, Part IV: Chelating Extractants (IUPAC Chemical Data Series, No. 18). Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 203–223

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nilsson B. Lundqvist R. (1980) Proceedings of the International Solvent Extraction Conference ISEC'80, Liège, Vol. III, article No. 80–50

  14. Diantouba B. (1988) Dissertation Thesis. Strasbourg, p. 38

  15. Brunette J. P., Taheri M., Goetz-Grandmont G., Leroy M. J. F. (1982) Polyhedron1: 457

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lakkis, M., Lakkis, Z., Goetz-Grandmont, G.J. et al. Extraction of cobalt(II) with mixtures of 4-acyl-pyrazol-5-ols and aliquat 336 in toluene: Effect of the pyrazolol substituents. Monatsh Chem 122, 9–15 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00815156

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00815156

Keywords

Navigation