Abstract
Recent studies of isolated muscle membrane have enabled induction and monitoring of rapid Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)5 in vitro by a variety of methods. On the other hand, various proteins that may be directly or indirectly involved in the Ca2+ release mechanism have begun to be unveiled. In this mini-review, we attempt to deduce the molecular mechanism by which Ca2+ release is induced, regulated, and performed, by combining the updated information of the Ca2+ release kinetics with the accumulated knowledge about the key molecular components.
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Abbreviations used: AMP-PCP, adenosine 5′-(β, γ-methylenetriphosphate); C1/2, concentration a half-maximal activation or inhibition; Con-A, concanavalin A; DACM,N-(7-dimethylamino-4-methyl-3-coumarinyl)maleimide; DCCD, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum; DHP, dihydropyridine; E-C, excitation-contraction; EP, phosphorylated intermediate of the enzyme; IP3, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; JFM, junctional face membrane;M r, molecular weight; T-tubule, transverse-tubular system.
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Ikemoto, N., Ronjat, M. & Mészáros, L.G. Kinetic analysis of excitation-contraction coupling. J Bioenerg Biomembr 21, 247–266 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00812071
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00812071