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Biochemical properties of isolated transverse tubular membranes

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Abstract

This review addresses the major biochemical and structural characteristics of isolated transverse tubule (T-tubule) membranes, including methods of isolation and morphology of purified membranes, evaluation of attendant membrane activities, including ion pumps and channels, and structural and compositional analyses of functionally relevant components. Particular emphasis is placed on the Mg2+-ATPase, its localization in the T-system, its unusual kinetic properties, its possible functions, and its potential regulation by diacylglycerol and other biologically-relevant lipids. Conclusions are drawn with respect to the biochemical markers characteristic of T-tubule membranes and the criteria to be applied in the assessment of isolated T-tubule membrane purity.

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Abbreviations

CMC:

critical micelle concentration

Con-A:

concanavalin A

DHP:

dihydropyridine

E-C:

excitation-contraction

E-P:

phosphoenzyme

FITC:

fluorescein isothiocyanate

IgG:

immunoglobulin G

immuno-EM:

immunoelectron microscopic

IP3 :

inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate

LPC:

lysophosphatidylcholine

NBD-C1:

7-chloro-4-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diozole

NBD-F:

7-fluoro-NBD

NEM:

N-ethylmaleimide

PL:

phospholipid

SDS-PAGE:

sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

SL:

sarcolemma

SR:

sarcoplasmic reticulum

STX:

saxitoxin

TTX:

tetrodotoxin

T-tubule:

transverse tubule

WGA:

wheatgerm agglutinin

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Sabbadini, R.A., Dahms, A.S. Biochemical properties of isolated transverse tubular membranes. J Bioenerg Biomembr 21, 163–213 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00812068

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