Literature cited
I. I. Mints, T. G. Berezina, L. E. Khodykina et al., ”Structure,damageability, and properties of steam-pipe bends after lengthy operation,” Teploénergetika, No. 10, 49–51 (1981).
T. G. Berezina and L. A. Ashikhmina, ”Special traits of the structure and the nature of failure of steam pipe ends of steel 12Kh1MF in operation under conditions of creep,” Teploénergetika, No. 10, 51–54 (1981).
N. I. Slobodchikova, G. M. Novitskaya, G. N. Sokolova, and L. S. Panenkova, Analysis of failure of bends of steam pipes for live steam of plant, in: Transactions of the All-Union Institute of Heat Engineering (1987), pp. 60–65.
Yu. M. Gofman and L. Ya. Losev, ”Pore formation in metal operating at elevated temperatures under stress,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 4, 43–45 (1987).
I. I. Mints, L. E. Khodykina, N. G. Shul'gina, and N. V. Ashmarina, ”Investigation of the peculiarities of failure in creep of heat-resistant Cr-Mo-V steels,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 7, 33–36 (1989).
A. B. Vainman, O. D. Smiyan, K. N. Kalinyuk et al., ”Investigation of the causes of brittle failure of a bent section of a steam pipe for live steam made of steel 12Kh1MF,” Élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 5, 43–47 (1989).
I. I. Mints, N. V. Shengeli, and R. Z. Shron, ”Method of cleaning operational fractures for electron-fractographic analysis,” Zavod. Lab.,51, No. 2, 60–61 (1985).
F. Todt, Corrosion and Corrosion Control [Russian translation], Khimiya, Leningrad (1967).
E. Houdremont, in: Special Steels [Russian translation], Vol.1, Metallurgiya, Moscow (1959), p. 311.
O. D. Smiyan and S. I. Girnyi, ”One case of brittle failure of a steam pipe,” Fiz. Khim. Mekh. Mater.,25, No. 6, 102–103 (1989).
G. G. Uhlig and R. U. Revi, in: Corrosion and Corrosion Control. Introduction to Corrosion Science and Technique Khimiya, Leningrad (1989), pp. 150–152.
In: Fractography and Atlas of Fractograms: Handbook [Russian translation], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1982), p. 325.
O. I. Martynova and O. A. Povarov, ”The influence of impurities dissolved in steam on the formation of an actively corrosive liquid phase in throughflow parts of turbines,” Teploénergetika, No. 4, 19–22 (1984).
Additional information
All-Union Research Institute of Heat Engineering (Ural Branch). Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 9, pp. 27–29, September, 1991.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mints, I.I., Khodykina, L.E. Morphological traits of damage to steam pipes in aggressive media. Met Sci Heat Treat 33, 689–694 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00811734
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00811734