Skip to main content
Log in

Chiroptical detection during liquid chromatography, part 5: On-line measurement of circular dichroism spectra Δε(λ) during stops of chromatographic flow

Chiroptische Detektion während der Flüssigkeits-Chromatographie, Teil 5: On-line-Messung von Circulardichroismus-Spektren Δε(λ) während des Anhaltens des chromatographischen Flusses

  • Organische Chemie Und Biochemie
  • Published:
Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A procedure is described which serves to measure circular dichrograms Δε(λ) on line during stops of flow in liquid chromatography. Since the concentration of substrate in the spectrometer cell during the stop is not known, the differential absorption coefficients Δε are calculated from the experimental differential absorbances ΔA by means of UV absorption (i. e. photomultiplier voltage) data. Verifications of the procedure are obtained by its application to three substrates (Table 1), the Δε(λ) spectra of which were known. The present on-line technique is compared with a corresponding off-line method.

The N,N-dimethylthiobenzamides1 and2 as well as the 9,10-phenanthrenequinone7 consist of interconvertible enantiomers because their planar states are destabilized by steric overcrowding of groups. The unknown dichrograms Δε(λ) of1, 2 and7 are obtained (Figs. 2 and 4) and discussed with reference to the helicities of these molecules.

Zusammenfassung

Ein Verfahren zur on-line-Messung von Circulardichroismus-Spektren Δε(λ) während des Anhaltens des chromatographischen Flusses wird beschrieben. Die Konzentration des Substrats in der Spektrometer-Küvette während des Anhaltens ist nicht bekannt, weshalb die differentiellen Absorptionskoeffizienten Δε aus den experimentellen differentiellen Absorbanzen ΔA mit Hilfe von UV-Absorptions-Daten (d. h. Photomultiplier-Spannungen) berechnet werden. Die erfolgreiche Überprüfung des Verfahrens gelingt durch seine Anwendung auf drei Substrate (Tabelle 1), deren Δε(λ)-Spektren bekannt waren. Die vorgestellte on-line-Technik wird mit einer entsprechenden off-line-Methode verglichen.

Die N,N-Dimethylthiobenzamide1 und2 sowie das 9,10-Phenanthrenchinon7 bestehen aus interkonvertierenden Enantiomeren, weil ihre ebenen Zustände durch räumliche Gruppenhäufung destabilisiert sind. Die unbekannten Dichrogramme Δε(λ) von1, 2 und7 werden ermittelt (Fig. 2 und 4) und im Hinblick auf die Helizitäten dieser Moleküle diskutiert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Part 4: Mannschreck A. (1992) Chirality4: 163. Part 3: Ref. [2]

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brandl G., Kastner F., Mannschreck A., Nölting B., Andert K., Wetzel R. (1991) J. Chromatogr.586: 249

    Google Scholar 

  3. Salvadori P., Bertucci C., Rosini C. (1991) Chirality3: 376

    Google Scholar 

  4. Takakuwa T., Kurosu Y., Sakayanagi N., Kaneuchi F., Takeuchi N., Wada A., Senda M. (1987) J. Liq. Chromatogr.10: 2759

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mannschreck A., Andert D., Eiglsperger A., Gmahl E., Buchner H. (1988) Chromatographia25: 182

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jasco Model J-40, Automatic Recording Spectropolarimeter, Instruction Manual. Japan Spectroscopic Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan, Section 8-1-2.

  7. Cf. Berg U., Sandström J. (1976) Tetrahedron Lett. 3197

  8. Eiglsperger A., Kastner F., Mannschreck A. (1985) J. Mol. Structure126: 421

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cf. Carter R. E., Sandström J. (1972) J. Phys. Chem.76: 642 and literature cited

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cf. Mannschreck A., Talvitie A., Fischer W., Snatzke G. (1983) Monatsh. Chem.114: 101

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zinner H., Mannschreck A., unpublished results

  12. Hartmann R. W., Batzl C., Mannschreck A., Seydel J. K. (1989) New Aromatase Inhibitors. QSAR and Evaluation of Mammary Tumor Inhibiting Activity. In: van der Goot H., Domány G., Pallos L., Timmerman H. (eds.) Trends in Medicinal Chemistry '88. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 821. Hartmann R. W., Batzl C., Mannschreck A., Pongratz T. (1990) Stereoselective Aromatase Inhibition by the Enantiomers of 3-Cyclohexyl-3-(4-aminophenyl)-2,6-piperidinedione. In: Frank H., Holmstedt B., Testa B. (eds.) Chirality and Biological Activity. A. R. Liss, Inc., Hitchin, England, p. 185

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hartmann R. W., Batzl C., Pongratz T., Mannschreck A. (1992) J. Med. Chem.35, submitted

  14. Finch N., Dziemian R., Cohen J., Steinetz B. G. (1975) Experientia31: 1002

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kuhn R., Albrecht O. (1928) Liebigs Ann. Chem.465: 282

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fitz D. D., Siegel M., Mislow K. (1958) J. Am. Chem. Soc.80: 480

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cf. Mannschreck A., Hartmann E., Buchner H., Andert D. (1987) Tetrahedron Lett.28: 3479

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fritsch R., Hartmann E., Andert D., Mannschreck A. (1992) Chem. Ber.125: 849

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wittig G., Zimmermann H. (1953) Chem. Ber.86: 629

    Google Scholar 

  20. Okamoto Y., Hatada K. (1986) J. Liq. Chromatogr.9: 369

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fritsch R., Mannschreck A., unpublished results

  22. Schlögl K., Weissensteiner W., Widhalm M. (1982) J. Org. Chem.47: 5025; Schlögl K., Werner A., Widhalm M. (1986) Monatsh. Chem.117: 1423

    Google Scholar 

  23. Brandl G., Kastner F., unpublished results

  24. Stipanovic A. J., Sarko A. (1978) Polymer19: 3

    Google Scholar 

  25. Okamoto Y., Hatada K. (1988) Optically Active Poly(Triphenylmethyl Methacrylate) as a Chiral Stationary Phase. In: Zief M., Crane L. J. (eds.) Chromatographic Chiral Separation. Dekker M., Inc., New York, p. 199

    Google Scholar 

  26. Okamoto Y., Kawashima M., Hatada K. (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc.101: 5357

    Google Scholar 

  27. Willstätter R., Kahn W. (1904) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.37: 401. Edsall J. T., Wyman J. (1935) J. Am. Chem. Soc.57: 1964

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wheeler A. S., Oates W. M. (1910) J. Am. Chem. Soc.32: 770

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mannschreck A., Eiglsperger A., Stühler G. (1982) Chem. Ber.115: 1568

    Google Scholar 

  30. Eiglsperger A. (1985) Thesis, Univ. of Regensburg, p. 153

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

In memory of the late Professor Dr. Dr. h. c. Günther Snatzke.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brandl, G., Kastner, F., Fritsch, R. et al. Chiroptical detection during liquid chromatography, part 5: On-line measurement of circular dichroism spectra Δε(λ) during stops of chromatographic flow. Monatsh Chem 123, 1059–1069 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00810937

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00810937

Keywords

Navigation