Zur intramolekularen nucleophilen Addition von 2,3-Dihydrodipyrrin-1(10H)-onen

Abstract

Model compound5 was prepared by acid catalyzedintramolecular nucleophilic addition of the alcohol (Z)-4. In comparison to theintermolecular addition productl-2, differences in structure and reactivity could be determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis and¹H-NMR-spectroscopic investigations. The interpretation of these differences are based on the assumption of stereoelectronic advantages in the intermolecular adductl-2. Its methoxy group was found to beperiplanar with respect to the π-(NCO)-plane of the lactam unit enabeling efficient delocalization of the amide lone pair to the σ*-orbital of the C-OMe-bond. The orientation of the corresponding C-O-bond in5 is fixed by the rigid structure of the bicyclic ring system and can be classified assynclinal. Consequentlyl-2 eliminates methanol very easily under acidic or high temperature conditions, whereas5 is a stable compound.

In the stereoelectronically favoured adductl-2 n → σ*-delocalization increases elimination reactivity on the one hand and thermodynamic stability on the other hand. Therefore adducts of this kind may be good candidates for biological regulators—a matter of interest with regard to the protein-chromophore interaction in biliproteins.