Skip to main content
Log in

Police accountability: The situation of complaints in Toronto

  • Published:
Contemporary Crises Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bayley, D.H. (1982). ‘Accountability and Control of the Police: Lessons for Britain’. In: T. Bennett (ed.),The Future of Policing. Cropwood Conference Series no. 15. Cambridge: Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D.C. (1983).Civilian Review of Complaints Against the Police: A Survey of the United States Literature. Research and Planning Unit Paper 19. London: Home Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, F. and P. Carlen (1979).Official Discourse: On Discourse Analysis, Government Publications, Ideology and the State. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, Cardinal G.E. (1979).Report to the Civic Authorities of Metropolitan Toronto and its Citizens. Toronto.

  • Christie, N. (1977). ‘Conflicts as Property’.British Journal of Criminology 17: 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, M. (1977).Political Language: Words that Succeed and Policies that Fail. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1973).Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. Chicago: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, A. and F. Farson (1987). ‘Complaints Against the Police in Canada: A New Approach’.Criminal Law Review 615–623.

  • Gusfield, J.R. (1981).The Culture of Public Problems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henshel, R.L. (1983).Police Misconduct in Metropolitan Toronto: A Study of Formal Complaints. York University, Toronto: LaMarsh Research Programme on Violence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kettle, M. and L. Hodges (1982).Uprising! The Police, the People and the Riots in Britain's Cities. London: Pan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, A. (1975).The Metropolitan Toronto Review of Citizen-Police Complaint Procedures. Report to the Metropolitan Board of Commissioner of Police. Toronto.

  • McMahon, M.W. and R.V. Ericson (1984).Policing Reform: A Study of the Reform Process and Police Institution in Toronto. Toronto: Centre of Criminology, University of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morand, D.R. (1976).The Royal Commission into Metropolitan Toronto Police Practices. Toronto: The Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niederhoffer, A. (1967).Behind the Shield: The Police in Urban Society. Garden City, N.Y.: Double day.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, W. (1977).Now is Not too Late. Report Submitted to the Council of Metropolitan Toronto by the Task Force on Human Relations. Toronto: The Task Force.

    Google Scholar 

  • PCC-see Public Complaints Commissioner

  • Public Complaints Commissioner (1981).Interim Report on the Activities of the Office of the Public Complaints Commissioner from July 23, 1981 to December 20, 1981. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1982).First Annual Report of the Office of the Public Complaints Commissioner and the Police Complaints Board. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1983).Second Annual Report of the Office of the Public Complaints Commissioner and the Police Complaints Board. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1983a).Report Concerning the Investigation of the Morrish Road Incident. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1984).Third Annual Report of the Office of the Public Complaints Commissioner and the Police Complaints Board. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1984a).Report Evaluating the Effectiveness of the System for Handling Complaints from Members of the Public against Police Officers on the Metropolitan Toronto Police Force, 1981–1984. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1984b).Report on the Investigation of Allegations made Against some Members of the Metropolitan Toronto Hold-Up Squad. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1985).Fourth Annual Report of the Office of the Public Complaints Commissioner. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1985a).Proceedings of the First International Conference on Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— (1986).Fifth Annual Report of the Office of the Public Complaints Commissioner. Toronto: Office of the PCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Punch, M. (1985).Conduct Unbecoming: The Social Construction of Police Deviance and Control. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein, J. (1973).City Police. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.E. (1974). ‘The Social Construction of Documentary Reality’.Sociological Inquiry 44:4: 257–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.E. (1975). ‘K is Mentally Ill: The Anatomy of a Factual Account’. In: J.M. Atkinson and J. Coulter (eds.),Ethnographics. London: Martin Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.E. (1975a). ‘The Statistics on Mental Illness: What They Will Not Tell Us About Women and Why’. In: D.E. Smith and S. David (eds.),Women Look at Psychiatry. Vancouver: Press Gang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.E. (1983). ‘No one Commits Suicide: Textual Analysis of Ideological Practices’.Human Studies 6: 309–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.E. (1984). ‘Textually-mediated Social Organization’.International Social Science Journal 36: 1: 59–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalker, J. (1988).Stalker. London: Harrap.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, I. (1983).Crime, Capitalism and Community: Three Essays in Socialist Criminology. Toronto: Butterworths.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McMahon, M. Police accountability: The situation of complaints in Toronto. Contemporary Crises 12, 301–327 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00808165

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00808165

Keywords

Navigation