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Kinetics of the crystallization of barium chromate

Kinetik der Kristallisation von Bariumchromat

  • Anorganische Und Physikalische Chemie
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Summary

The kinetics of the crystallization of barium chromate have been studied conductometrically at 298 K for both spontaneous and seeded growth systems. The rate of growth follows a quadratic dependence upon the relative supersaturation which suggests a surface-controlled growth mechanism. This rate equation holds fairly well for the various supersaturation and solid/solution ratios used. The presence of seeds in the solution appears to accelerate the growth rate. Analysis of the calculated induction times in unseeded systems corroborates the surface-controlled growth mechanism. The effect of some additives on the kinetics of growth has also been studied. The retarding effect of these inhibitors is interpreted in terms of adsorption of inhibitor ions at the active crystal growth sites.

Zusammenfassung

Die Kinetik der Kristallisation von Bariumchromat wurde bei 298 K sowohl für Systeme mit spontanem als auch induziertem Kristallwachstum konduktometrisch untersucht. Die Wachstumsrate hängt quadratisch von der relativen Übersättigung ab, was einen oberflächenkontrollierten Wachstumsmechanismus nahelegt. Der erhaltene Ausdruck gilt verhältnismäßig gut für verschiedene Übersättigungsgrade und fest/flüssig — Verhältnisse. Die Gegenwart von Kondensationskeimen in der Lösung scheint die Wachstumsrate zu erhöhen. Eine Analyse der berechneten Induktionszeiten in nicht angeimpften Systemen bestätigt den oberflächenkontrollierten Wachstumsmechanismus. Der Effekt einiger Additive auf die Kinetik des Kristallwachstums wurde ebenfalls untersucht. Der verzögernde Effekt dieser Inhibitoren wird über die Adsorption von Ionen an den aktiven Wachstumsstellen erklärt.

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Dedicated to the memory of ProfessorE. N. Rizkalla who passed away on November 29, 1993

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Antonious, M.S., Ramsis, M.N. & Youssef, A.O. Kinetics of the crystallization of barium chromate. Monatsh Chem 127, 15–27 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00807405

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00807405

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