Abstract
Phosphinated linear polystyrene was synthesized and used as a ligand of palladium catalysts. It showed high activity for the ethoxycarbonylation of 4,4′-dibromobiphenyl (I) in the presence of triethylamine. The catalysts acted as homogeneous under the reaction conditions (150°C, p(CO) = 10 kg/cm2), and precipitated as solid materials after the reaction. Catalytic performances highly depended on the compositions of the solvent, and the highest activity was achieved in ethanol.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.F. Heck, Adv. Catal. 26 (1977) 323.
Y. Sugi, K. Takeuchi, T. Hanaoka, T. Matsuzaki, S. Takagi and S. Doi, Sekiyu Gakkaishi 37 (1994) 70.
C.U. Pittman Jr., in:Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, ed. G. Wilkinson (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982) p. 553.
K. Kaneda and D.E. Bergbreiter, Sekiyu Gakkaishi 36 (1993) 268.
E. Bayer and V. Schuring, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 14 (1975) 493.
E. Bayer and V. Schuring, CHEMTECH (1976) 212.
K. Tano, K. Seto and H. Tanaka, PCTInt. Appl., WO 83/00484.
D.E. Bergbreiter and R. Chandran, J. Org. Chem. 51 (1986) 4754; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 (1987) 174;
D.E. Bergbreiter and D.A. Weatherford, J. Org. Chem. 54 (1989) 2726.
K.W. Pepper, H.M. Paisley and M.A. Young, J. Chem. Soc. (1953) 4097.
R.H. Grubbs and L.C. Kroll, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93 (1971) 3062.
P.S. Pregosin and R.W. Kunz,31Pand 31 C NMR of Transition Metal Phosphine Complexes (Springer, Berlin, 1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hanaoka, T.a., Takeuchi, K., Sugi, Y. et al. Phosphinated linear polystyrene as a ligand of palladium catalysts for ethoxycarbonylation of 4,4′-dibromobiphenyl. Catal Lett 28, 337–342 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806064
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806064