Conclusions
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1.
The mechanical properties of precipitation-hardening austenitic steel 37Kh12N8G8MFB after thermal cycling depend on the amount of the lead impurity.
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2.
The sharp reduction in the mechanical properties of the steel with a high lead content (0.003%) after TCT is due to the formation and development (due to the Rebinder effect) of intergranular microcracks of the thermal fatigue type.
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3.
The relationship between the TCT temperature and the susceptibility of the steel with a high lead content and carbide hardening is ambiguous; the susceptibility depends on the thermal stresses that occur during thermal cycling and the decomposition of the super-saturated solid solution.
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Literature cited
V. K. Farafonov et al., "Effect of lead content on the creep strength of large forgings of precipitation-hardening austenitic steel," Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met. No. 3, 43 (1980).
S. Kotsan'da, Fatigue Failure of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1976).
V. I. Likhtman, E. D. Shchukin, and P. A. Rebinder, Physicochemical Mechanics of Metals [in Russian], Tzd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1962).
M. Sarracino and F. Rossi, Prakt. Metall.,8, No. 5, 300 (1971).
Additional information
Uralmash Production Union. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 6, pp. 54–56, June, 1983.
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Farafonov, V.K., Chadov, G.A., Odintsova, L.A. et al. Effect of thermocyclic treatment on the properties of precipitation-hardening austenitic steel containing lead. Met Sci Heat Treat 25, 464–467 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00802315
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00802315