Conclusions
A theory of stability is developed for a vertical column of a conducting liquid of negligible surface tension under conditions of passage of a direct current through it. A universal relationship is derived for the shape of the surface of the liquid column. It is shown that the area of a section of the liquid column decreases as the position of the section is lowered. A new similarity criterion is proposed, which is defined as the ratio of the hydrostatic pressure to the current-induced electromagnetic pressure. This quantity may be called a dimensionless number of gravitational-electromagnetic hydrostatics. The view is expressed that the detachment of liquid from pore walls and the electromagnetic pressure due to the passage of current intensify the infiltration of a porous medium by liquid metal.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
A. I. Raichenko, “Theoretical analysis of the infiltration of a medium with interconnected pores during the passage of electric current,” Poroshk. Metall., No. 8, 27–31 (1979).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshits, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, Pergamon Press (1960).
G. A. Korn and T. M. Korn, Manual of Mathematics, McGraw-Hill (1967).
M. A. Leontovich and S. M. Osovets, “Mechanism of current constriction during a rapid and powerful gas discharge,” At. Energ., No. 3, 81–85 (1956).
L. A. Artsimovich, Controllable Thermonuclear Reactions [in Russian], Mosocw (1963).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshits, Mechanics of Continua [in Russian], GITTL, Moscow (1954).
E. W. Washburn, “The dynamics of capillary flow,” Phys. Rev.,17, No. 3, 273–283 (1921).
O. N. Ryabinina and A. I. Raichenko, “Method of infiltration of carbon-graphite materials with metals and alloys,” Inventor's Certificate No. 621474, Byull. Izobret., No. 32 (1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 4(220), pp. 5–9, April, 1981.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raichenko, A.I. Theory of infiltration of a porous medium under the influence of electric current. Powder Metall Met Ceram 20, 240–244 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00797262
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00797262