Conclusions
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1.
Using the theory of volume viscous flow of porous material, an analysis was carried out of the powder densification process, as a result of which it was established that ultrasonic vibrations raise the effective pressure in hot compaction.
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2.
The application of ultrasonic vibrations during the steady-state stage of powder particle creep in hot pressing accelerates creep and temporarily disturbs steady-state flow.
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3.
In hot pressing, the creep rate of iron and nickel powder particles is proportional to the square of the stress; it is shown that creep under these conditions is controlled by the dislocation climb process.
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4.
It was established that the efficiency of ultrasonic vibrations decreases with rise in temperature.
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Literature cited
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M. S. Koval'chenko, Transactions of the Second International Conference on Powder Metallurgy, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Press, Prague (1966), p. 85.
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M. L. Bernshtein and V. A. Zaimovskii, Structure and Mechanical Properties of Metals [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1970), p. 408.
V. R. Pokryshev and V. I. Marchenko, Poroshkovaya Met., No. 3, 98 (1966).
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Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 10 (106), pp. 32–37, October, 1971.
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Pokryshev, V.R., Koval'chenko, M.S. & Marchenko, V.I. Vacuum hot pressing of metal powders under the action of ultrasonic vibrations. Powder Metall Met Ceram 10, 790–794 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00794169
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00794169