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The leukocyte cell adhesion cascade and its role in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury

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Abstract

Cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions are known to be mediated by specific cell adhesion receptors expressed on the cell surface. The characterization of these cell adhesion molecules has allowed researchers to examine their roles in a variety of physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions. Numerous studies have demonstrated that myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is an acute inflammatory process in which leukocytes are intimately involved. In this review, we summarize the current data on the leukocyte cell adhesion cascade, focus upon studies which have demonstrated specific cell adhesion molecule interactions which mediate the leukocyte involvement in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and suggest future avenues of exploration and possible clinical implications of the studies reviewed.

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R. J. Gumina is a fellow in the Medical Scientist Training Program at the Medical College of Wisconsin. This work was supported in part by a predoctoral fellowship to RJG from the American Heart Association, Wisconsin Affiliate and NIH Grants HL08311 (GJG), HL40926 (PJN), and HL54280 (DCW).

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Gumina, R.J., Newman, P.J., Kenny, D. et al. The leukocyte cell adhesion cascade and its role in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Basic Res Cardiol 92, 201–213 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00788515

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  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00788515

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