Summary
O-streptolysin has a general toxic effect and causes quick death when injected intravenously in white mice.
The cardiotoxic effect of O-streptolysin was studied in experiments on isolated hearts of frogs and cats. It was demonstrated that O-streptolysin brings about cardiac arrest and contraction of the heart muscle. However, streptococcal antigens do not give such an effect on the isolated heart. The toxic action of O-streptolysin may be neutralized by the specific immune serum. The influence of O-streptolysin on the isolated heart of immune animals differed from its action on the hearts of normal animals in a number of experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
A.P. Konikov, Trudy Instituta Epidemiologii, Mikrobiologii i Gigieny im. Pasteura. Droplet Infections of Children (Leningrad, 1953), pp. 76–96. In Russian.
P.V. Smirnov, Trudy AMN SSSR 8, 1, 3 (1956).
V.A. Friauf, Trudy Ashkhabadskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Epidemiologii, Mikrobiologii i Gigieny 1, 115–119 (1955).
W.G.Barnarg and E.W.Todd, J. Path. a. bacter. 51, 43–47 (1940).
W. Bernheimer and G.L. Cantoni, J. exper. med. 86, 193–202 (1947).
I.H. Schwab, D.W. Watson and W.I. Cromartie, J. infect. dis. 96, 14–18 (1955).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sisenko, V.I. General and cardiotoxic action of O-streptolysin. Bull Exp Biol Med 45, 537–541 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00784964
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00784964