Skip to main content
Log in

The predicament of the newly separated

  • Articles
  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examines early adjustment to marital separation as a function of sex and parent status in a sample of 153 persons separated an average of eight weeks from their spouses because of marital discord. Men were much more satisfied with the quality of their marriages prior to separation and much more opposed to its ending than were women. Women consistently reported more gains than men as a consequence of their separations and a greater readiness to divorce. Social support systems were stronger in the case of women than men and in the case of parents than nonparents. Formal and informal helpseeking was very common. There was considerable difficulty in the areas of job performance and career planning, and the presence of children appeared to add to the difficulties faced by divorcing parents. In general, while the preseparation period appeared to be more stressful for women, the early postseparation period was far more difficult for men.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Reference note

  • Conger, W.B., Shepard, M., & Szot, T.Social report, 1977: Human resources department, City of Boulder. Boulder Colo., October, 1978.

References

  • Bernard, J.The future of marriage. New York: World, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, J. Homosociality and female depression.Journal of Social Issues, 1976,32, 213–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. L., Asher, S.J. White, S.W. Marital disruption as a stressor: A review and analysis.Psychological Bulletin, 1978,85 867–894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. L., Hodges, W. F., Caldwell, R. A., Systra, L., & Cedrone, A. Marital separation: A community survey.Journal of Divorce, 1977,1, 7–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromet, E. & Moos, R. H. Environmental resources and the post-treatment functioning of alcoholic patients.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1977,18, 326–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P. & Manela, R. Changing family roles: Women and divorce.Journal of Divorce, 1978,1, 315–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P., Perry, L., & Harburg, E. Sex role attitudes and psychological outcomes for black and white women experiencing marital dissolution.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1977,39, 549–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiriboga, D. A., Coho, A., Stein, J. A., & Robets, J. Divorce, stress and social supports: A study in help seeking behavior.Journal of Divorce, 1979,3, 121–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiriboga, D. A. & Cutler, L. Stress responses among divorcing men and women.Journal of Divorce, 1977,1, 95–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiriboga, D. A., Roberts, J., & Stein, J. A. Psychological well-being during marital separation.Journal of Divorce, 1978,2, 21–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goode, W. J.After divorce. New York: Free Press, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, W. R. The relationship between sex-roles, marital status, and mental illness.Social Forces, 1972,51, 34–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, G. M. The nature of the psychological impact of divorce upon the individual.Journal of Divorce, 1978,1, 289–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurin, G., Veroff, J., & Feld, S.Americans view their mental health. New York: Basic Books, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, W.F., Weschsler, R. C., & Ballantine, C. Divorce and the preschool child: Cumulative stress.Journal of Divorce, 1979,3, 55–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, T. H. & Masuda, M. Life changes and illness susceptibility. In B. S. Dohrenwend & B. P. Dohrenwend (Eds.)Stressful life events: Their nature and effects. New York: Wiley, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, T.H. & Rahe, R. H. The social readjustment rating scale.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1967,11, 213–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitson, G. C. & Sussman, M. B. The impact of divorce on adults.Conciliation Courts Review, 1977,15, 20–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinger, G. Sources of marital dissatisfaction among applicants for divorce.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1966,36, 803–807.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinger, G. & Moles, O. C. (Eds.),Divorce and separation: Context, causes, and consequences. New York: Basic Books, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Center for Health Statistics.Monthly vital statistics report: Advance report—final divorce statistics, 1977.DHEW Pub. No. (PHS) 79-1120.May 16, 1979, 28 (No. 2 Supplement).Washington, D. C.:U. S. Government Printing Office, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raschke, H. J. The role of social participation in post-separation and post-divorce adjustment.Journal of Divorce, 1977, 1, 129–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spanier, G. B. & Casto, R. F. Adjustment to separation and divorce: An analysis of 50 case studies.Journal of Divorce, 1979, 241–253.

  • Steinmann, A. & Fox, D.J.The male dilemma, New York: Jason Aroson, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R.S.Marital separation. New York: Basic Books, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, R. S. The emotional impact of marital separation.Journal of Social Issues, 1976 32, 135–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, S. W. & Bloom, B. L. Factors related to the adjustment of divorcing men.Family Relations, 18,30, 349–360.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This report is based, in part, on work supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, through Grant No. MH 26373 (Preventive Intervention for Newly Separated Persons). We are pleased to acknowledge this support. In addition, we would like to thank Shirley J. Asher and Stephen W. White for their participation in the development of this grant proposal, and Robert A. Caldwell, Cheryl Clement, Gregory W. Gerritsen, Jan L. Jenkins, Ellen Pettit, David Stevens, and Carol Watkins. Tierney for their participation as interviewers and research assistants.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bloom, B.L., Hodges, W.F. The predicament of the newly separated. Community Ment Health J 17, 277–293 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00779384

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00779384

Keywords

Navigation