Conclusions
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1.
The high ductility of carbon-free martensite in Fe−Ni−Co−Ti steels permits cold deformation with large reductions (as high as 99%), which is an efficient method of increasing the strength characteristics of such steels. The chemical composition of the steels has a negligible effect on strengthening as the result of deformation.
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2.
Lowering the solutioning temperature of maraging steels not containing hard-to-dissolve intermetallic phases at the austenitizing temperature produces an additional increase in strength as large as 300 MPa after deformation and aging.
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3.
As the results of the combined treatment including quenching, cold plastic deformation, and aging the strength of maraging steels with a total 10–18% cobalt and molybdenum can be increased to 3200–3800 MPa.
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Additional information
S. M. Kirov Ural Polytechnic Institute. M. I. Kalinin Belorussian Metallurgical Combine. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 4, pp. 46–49, April, 1983.
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Bityukov, S.M., Grachev, S.V., Rundkvist, N.A. et al. Strengthening of maraging steels during cold plastic deformation and heat treatment. Met Sci Heat Treat 25, 301–304 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00778328
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00778328