Abstract
Ocular complications occurred in 28% of children with head injury. Neuro-ophthalmological lesions made up one-third of these complications, mostly involved the optic nerve, and were associated with other focal neurological signs more frequently than non-neural ocular complications. Lesions of the posterior visual pathways were rare but tended to be permanent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker RS (1979) Internuclear ophthalmoplegia following head injury. J Neurosurg 51:552–555
Bruce DB, Schut L, Bruno L, Wood JH, Sutton LN (1978) Outcome following severe head injuries in children. J Neurosurg 48:678–688
Crompton MR (1970) Visual lesions in closed head injury. Brain 93:785–792
Eldridge PR, Punt JAG (1988) Transient traumatic cortical blindness in children. Lancet I:815
Elston JS (1984) Traumatic third nerve palsy. Br J Ophthalmol 68:538–543
Heinze J (1969) Cranial nerve avulsion and other neural injuries in road accidents. Med J Aust 56:1246–1249
Ramsay JH (1979) Optic nerve injury in fracture of the canal. Br J Ophthalmol 63:607–610
Schneider RC, Johnson FD (1971) Bilateral abducens palsy: a mechanism of injury suggested by the study of associated cervical spine fractures. J Neurosurg 34:33–37
Tognetti F, Godano U, Galassi E (1988) Bilateral traumatic third nerve palsy. Surg Neurol 22:120–124
Uzzell BP, Obrist WD, Dolinskas CA, et al (1987) Relation of visual field defect, to neuropsychological outcome after closed head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 86:18–24
Uzzel BP, Dolinskas CA, Langfitt TW (1988) Visual field defects in relation to head injury severity. A neuropsychological study. Arch Neurol 45:420–424
Waga S, Kubo Y, Sakakura M (1988) Transfrontal intradural microsurgical decompression for traumatic optic nerve injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 91:42–46
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shokunbi, T., Agbeja, A. Ocular complications of head injury in children. Child's Nerv Syst 7, 147–149 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00776710
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00776710