Summary
A critical analysis is presented of the existing methods of determining the specific surface S of powders. Attention is drawn to the fact that the widely-used procedures based on gas permeability measurements in compacted specimens have a substantial drawback, namely, a marked dependence of the measured value of S on specimen porosity. A new method is proposed for determining the external specific surface S0 (particle size) of powders from the ratio of flow rates measured under various gas now conditions in a compacted specimen.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
C. Orr and Dallavalle, Fine Particle Measurement Size, Surface and Pore Volume, New York (1959).
R. M. Barrer and D. M. Grove, Trans. Far. Soc.,47, 826 (1951).
B. N. Goshchitskii, I. S. Izrailevich, and S. N. Novikov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,155, 640 (1964).
I. S. Izrailevich and S. N. Novikov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,164, No. 6, 1263 (1965).
I. S. Izrailevich and S. N. Novikov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,165, No. 1, 77 (1965).
R. B. Evans, G. M. Watson, and E. A. Mason, J. Chem. Phys.,35, 2076 (1961).
P. C. Carman, Flow of Gases through Porous Media, London (1956).
R. M. Barrer, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. Sp., No. 3, 42 (1954).
B. V. Deryagin, N. N. Zakhavaeva, and M. V. Talaev, An Instrument for the Determination of Specific Surface [in Russian], Acad. Sci. USSR Press, Moscow (1953).
G. S. Khodakov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,148, 581 (1963).
R. I. Rigden, J. Soc. Chem. Ind.,66, 130 (1947).
F. M. Lee and R. W. Nurse, Symp. Part. Size Anal. (Ind. Ch. Eng.), 47 (1947).
P. C. Carman and I. C. Arnell, Can. J. Res.,26, 128 (1948).
W. F. Keyes, Ind. Eng. Chem.,18, 33 (1946).
H. Adzumi, Bull. Chem. Soc., Japan,12, 304 (1937).
E. Wicke and W. Vollmer, Chem. Eng. Sci.,1, 282 (1952).
I. M. Hutcheon, B. Longstaff, and R. K. Warper, Ind. Carb. Graph. (Soc. Chem. Ind.), London, 259 (1957).
D. S. Scott and F. A. Dullien, Z. A. I. Ch. En. Journ.,8, 113 (1962).
A. S. Berman and L. M. Lund, Proc. 2nd Conf., Geneva, Rp., 363 (1958).
B. V. Deryagin, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,53, 627 (1946).
V. V. Tovarov, Zavodski. Lab.,14, 68 (1948).
I. S. Izrailevich and S. N. Novikov, Zavodsk. Lab.,10, 1278 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Izrailevich, I.S., Novikov, S.N. Determination of the specific surface (particle size) of powders from the ratio of flow rates measured under different conditions of gas flow in a porous medium. Powder Metall Met Ceram 5, 386–395 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00775994
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00775994