Conclusions
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1.
Alloying of Mn−Al alloys with carbon (0.4–0.7%) leads to substantial improvement of the cast structure and grain refining.
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2.
The limit solubility of carbon in the original ε phase is ∼1%. Anomalous grain growth and differences in grain sizes are observed at this carbon concentration.
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3.
Formation of ferromagnetic τ phase is observed at all carbon concentrations investigated. The solubility of carbon in τ phase does not exceed 0.4–0.6%. Alloying with carbon increases the stability of τ phase and suppresses its decomposition to equilibrium phases.
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4.
Alloying with carbon increases the remanence and coercive force of Mn−Al alloys. The coercive force increases sharply at carbon concentrations higher than its limit solubility in τ phase.
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5.
Alloying of Mn−Al alloys with 0.7% C ensures the optimal combination of a homogeneous fine-grained cast structure favorable for deformation and fairly high magnetic properties.
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Literature cited
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Additional information
I. P. Bardin Central Scientific-Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 4, pp. 41–43, April, 1979.
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Rodina, T.S., Ravdel', M.P. Magnetic properties and structure of Mn-Al alloys with carbon. Met Sci Heat Treat 21, 295–299 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00775114
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00775114