Conclusions
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1.
Isothermal decomposition of supercooled austenite in steels of the 27F1B and 27KhMF1B types at 650° for 30 min begins with the formation of highly dispersed particles of vanadium carbide. Field-ion microscopy reveals the precipitation of carbide phases with two morphologies — points 20–50 Å in size that are grouped in linear chains with a distance of 10–20 Å between particles and needlelike particles 200–400 Å long that are oriented in direction [100] of the cubic lattice.
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2.
In the process of isothermal decomposition of supercooled austenite at 720° for 30 min lamellar vanadium carbide particles with dimensions of (120–200)×(40–60)×(5–10) Å are formed, which are located in plane {100} of the matrix.
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3.
After transformation at 650° the steels investigated tend to undergo brittle fracture, since the ferrite formed in the transformation at 650° has a higher density of defects than after transformation at 720°.
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4.
After isothermal decomposition at 650° the steels have high strength and low ductility. Subsequent tempering at 720° for 3 h lowers the strength and increases the ductility and toughness.
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Literature cited
A. G. Rakhshtadt et al., "Effect of heat treatment on the formation, shape, and stability of vanadium carbides in vanadium steels," Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 6, 23 (1975).
A. F. Edneral, V. L. Kirienko, and L. P. Potapov, "Field-ion microscopic study of the structure of aged martensite in an Fe−Ni−Co−Mo alloy," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,213, No. 3, 567 (1973).
É. Myuller and T. Tson', Field-Ion Microscopy [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1972).
L. P. Potapov, "Use of crystallographic projections in field-ion microscopy," Kristallografiya,15, No. 1, 161 (1970).
Additional information
N. E. Bauman Moscow Technical College, I. P. Bardin Central Scientific-Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy. Baku Condenser Factory. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 4, pp. 22–24, April, 1979.
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Rakhstadt, A.G., Suleimanov, N.M., Kirienko, V.I. et al. Structure and properties of vanadium steels after isothermal decomposition of supercooled austenite. Met Sci Heat Treat 21, 270–273 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00775106
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00775106