Conclusions
A survey is presented of the role of surface phenomena at all stages of formation of sintered bodies by the methods of powder metallurgy.
The properties of powders are shown to be determined chiefly by the surface properties. The role of surface phenomena in obtaining metal powder by various methods (reduction, electrolytic, mechanical, dispersion) is discussed in the paper. Surface phenomena are also important in pressing processes, and are a motive force in sintering processes. This is distinctly seen on sintering in the presence of the liquid phase and in impregnation processes. An attempt is made to link the strength of binding and microstructure in cermets with the surface properties of their components.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
I. M. Fedorchenko, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Tekhn. Nauk, 3, 411 (1951).
G. S. Kreimer, M. R. Vakhovskaya, O. S. Savonova, and É. É, Bogino, Zavodsk. Lab.,15, 159 (1949).
S. Brunauer, P. H. Emmet, and E. Teller, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,60, 309 (1938).
S. Unger, Chem. Technik,5, 599 (1953).
A. I. Levin and A. V. Pomosov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,72, 1075 (1950).
G. F. Hüttig and H. Rainer, Powder Metallurgy Bull.,3, 48 (1948).
I. M. Fedorchenko and N. A. Filatova, Proc. 4th All-Union Scientific-Technical Conference on Powder Metallurgy Problems [in Russian], Yaroslavl', NTO Mashprim, p. 159 (1956).
I. M. Fedorchenko and R. A. Andrievskii, Principles of Powder Metallurgy [in Russian], Acad. Sci. Ukr. SSR Press, p. 12 (1961).
G. I. Chufarov and E. P. Tatievskaya, Collection: Problems of Metallurgy [in Russian], Moscow, Acad. Sci. USSR Press (1953).
E. Ya. Besidovskii, A. P. Épik, and A. K. Yudina, Poroshkovaya Met., 1, 21 (1962).
É. M. Natanson, Ultrafine Metal Powders and Their Applications [in Russian], Kiev, Acad. Sci. Ukr. SSR Press (1957).
A. S. Fedorishchenko, Collection: Powder Metallurgy [in Russian], Moscow, Metallurgizdat, p. 120 (1954).
P. A. Rebinder and N. V. Mikhailov, Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 10, 70 (1961).
V. I. Likhtman, P. A. Rebinder, and G. V. Karpenko, Effect of Surface-Active Environments on Metal Deformation Processes [in Russian], Moscow, Acad. Sci. USSR Press (1954).
M. Petrdlik, Hutnicke Listy,8, 247, 297 (1953).
A. F. Silaev and V. S. Rakovskii, Poroshkovaya Met., 4, 84 (1962).
A. F. Silaev, Powder Metallurgy, Trans. Scientific-Technical Meeting [in Russian], Moscow, Metallurgizdat, p. 92 (1954).
P. A. Rebinder, Collection: Physicochemical Investigations into Deformation Processes of Solid Bodies [in Russian], Moscow, Acad. Sci. USSR Press (1947).
V. I. Likhtman and P. A. Rebinder, Vestn. Mashinostr., 3, 56 (1951).
V. I. Likhtman, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 3, 39 (1949).
V. I. Likhtman and P. A. Rebinder, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,70, 5 (1950).
B. V. Deryagin and M. M. Kusakov, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. Nauk, 5, 741 (1936).
Ya. E. Geguzin, L. O. Markon, B. Ya. Pines, and I. I. Smushkov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,87, 577 (1952).
R. A. Andrievskii and I. M. Fedorchenko, Problems of Powder Metallurgy and Strength of Materials [in Russian], Acad. Sci. Ukr. SSR Press, Vol. 8, p. 24 (1960).
G. A. Meerson, Proc. 4th All-Union Scientific-Technical Conference on Powder Metallurgy Problems [in Russian], Yaroslavl' (1956).
Ya. I. Frenkel', Zh. Éksperim. i Teor. Fiz.,9, 392 (1945).
G. V. Samsonov and M. S. Koval'chenko, Hot Pressing [in Russian], Kiev, Gostekhizdat, Ukr. SSR (1962).
M. S. Koval'chenko and G. V. Samsonov, Poroshkovaya Met., 2, 3 (1961).
M. S. Koval'chenko and G. V. Samsonov, Poroshkovaya Met., 5, 3 (1961).
B. Ya. Pines, Zh. Tekh. Fiz.,26, 9 (1956).
V. V. Skorokhod and I. M. Fedorchenko, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR, 10, 1403 (1960).
V. V. Skorokhod and I. M. Fedorchenko, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR, 4, 486 (1961).
V. V. Skorokhod, Poroshkovaya Met., 3, 3 (1961).
V. N. Eremenko and Yu. V. Naidich, Problems of Powder Metallurgy and Strength of Materials [in Russian], Kiev, Acad. Sci. Ukr. SSR Press, Vol. 6, p. 53 (1958).
B. Ya. Pines, A. F. Sirenko, and N. I. Sukhinin, Zh. Tekh. Fiz.27, 1893 (1957).
W. Dawihl, Schweiz. Arch. angew. Wiss. und Techn.,17, 91 (1951).
I. M. Fedorchenko, G. G. Gnesin, and R. A. Andrievskii, Powder Metallurgy, Supplementary Collection of Papers to 4th Scientific-Technical Conference on Powder Metallurgy Problems [in Russian], Yaroslavl' (1957).
F. Sauerwald and E. Tilw, Aktuelle Probleme der Phys. Chem. Berlin, Academie Verlag (1953).
I. M. Fedorchenko, Poroshkovaya Met., 2, 27 (1962).
I. M. Fedorchenko, Poroshkovaya Met., 3, 17 (1962).
P. Schwarzkopf, Amer. Cer. Bull.,34, 2 (1955).
M. Humenik and N. M. Parikh, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc.,39, 60 (1956).
W. D. Kingery, J. of Appl. Phys.,30, 3 (1959).
P. Price, C. J. Smithels, and S. V. Williams, J. Inst. Met.,62, 239 (1938).
V. N. Eremenko, Yu. V. Naidich, and I. A. Lavrinenko, Poroshkovaya Met., 4, 72 (1962).
Bell and Cameron, J. Phys. Chem.,10, 659 (1906).
R. Lucas, Koll. Z.,23, 15 (1918).
E. W. Washburn, Phys. Rev.,17, 3, 273 (1921).
E. K. Rideal, Phil. Mag.,44, 1152 (1922).
Z. V. Volkova, Koll. Z.,67, 280 (1934).
V. V. Deryagin, Kolloidn. Zh.,8, 27 (1946).
V. N. Eremenko and N. D. Lesnik, Surface Phenomena in Metals and Alloys and Their Role in Powder Metallurgy Processes [in Russian], Kiev, Acad. Sci. Ukr. SSR Press, p. 155 (1961).
C. S. Smith, Trans. AIME,175, 15 (1948).
N. Parikh and M. Humenik, J. Am. Ceram. Soc.,40, 315 (1957).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eremenko, V.N., Nizhenko, V.I. The role of surface phenomena in powder metallurgy processes— A review. Powder Metall Met Ceram 2, 270–278 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00774031
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00774031