Skip to main content
Log in

Observations of seasonal changes in diatoms at inshore localities near Davis Station, East Antarctica

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seventy-five diatom taxa were identified from net plankton samples collected inshore during winter, spring and summer 1977–8 near Davis Station, East Antarctica. Species richness was found to be higher in winter than in summer; this is the first time this trend has been reported in antarctic coastal regions.

When these taxa were grouped according to the general habitats in which they normally occur, the benthic assemblages dominated the planktonic ones.

Of the plankton, most species were of oceanic origin in winter and late summer and are thought to have been swept inshore by a cyclonic gyre which is known to occur in summer but has not been studied in winter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrews, G. W., 1972. Some fallacies of quantitative diatom paleontology. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 39: 285–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunt, J. S., 1960. Introductory studies: Hydrology and Plankton, Mawson, June, 1956 – February, 1957. Aust. natn. antarct. Res. Exped. Rep. Ser. B, III, Publ. 56. Antarct. Div., Dept. External Affairs, Melbourne, 135 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunt, J. S., 1963. Diatoms of Antarctic sea ice as agents of primary production. Nature 199: 1255–1257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunt, J. S. & C. C. Lee, 1970. Seasonal primary production in Antarctic sea ice at McMurdo Sound in 1967. J. mar. Res. 28: 304–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunt, J. S. & E. J. F. Wood, 1963. Microalgae and Antarctic sea ice. Nature 199: 1254–1255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkholder, P. R. & E. F. Mandelli, 1965. Productivity of microalgae in Antarctic sea ice. Science 149: 872–874.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buynitskiy, V. K. H., 1968. The influence of microalgae on the structure and strength of Antarctic sea ice. Oceanology 8: 771–776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, R. M., 1971. The fine structure of the frustule of Melosira varians C. A. Agardh. Br. phycol. J. 6: 175–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Everitt, D. A., 1981. An ecological study of an Antarctic freshwater pool with particular reference to Tardigrada and Rotifera. Hydrobiologia 83: 225–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Everitt, G. A., G. C. B. Poore & J. Pickard, 1980. Marine benthos from Davis Station, eastern Antarctica. Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 31: 829–836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuchi, M. & H. Sasaki, 1981. Phytoplankton and zooplankton standing stocks and downward flux of particulate material around fast ice edge of Lutzow-Holm Bay, Antarctica. Mem. natn. Inst. Polar Res. Ser. E, 34: 13–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, K. A., 1975. Simulation of the pelagic ecosystem of the Ross Sea, Antarctica: a time varying compartmental model. Ph.D. thesis. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, Texas, 187 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigor'yev, Y. A., 1969. Circulation of surface waters in Prydz Bay. Sov. antarct. Exped. Info. Bull. 7: 74–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, T. J., 1942. Phytoplankton periodicity in Antarctic surface waters. Discovery Rep. 21: 263–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm-Hansen, O., S. Z. El-Sayed, G. A. Franceschini & R. L. Cuhel, 1977. Primary production and the factors controlling phytoplankton growth in the Southern Ocean. In G. A. Llano (ed.), Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. Smithsonian Institution, Wash., DC: 11–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, T. I., 1971. Zooplankton standing crop in the Pacific sector of the Antarctic. Antarct. Res. Ser. 17: 347–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honer, R. A., 1981. Ecology and productivity of Arctic sea ice diatoms. In R. Ross (eds.), Proc. 6th Symp. on Recent and Fossil Diatoms, Budapest, 1980. Otto Koeltz, Koenigstein: 339–369.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshiai, T. & M. Kato, 1961. Ecological notes on the diatom community of the sea ice in Antarctica. Bull. mar. biol. Stat. Asamushi, Tohoku Univ. 10: 221–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshiai, T., 1972. Diatom distribution in sea ice near McMurdo and Syowa stations. Antarct. J. US 7: 84–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Journal of Glaciology, 1958. Instruments and methods: Ice drills and corers. J. Glaciol. 3: 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, E. W. & D. A. Everitt, 1980. A remote sampling device for under-ice water, bottom biota, and sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 935–938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, W. M., 1983. Ecology of neritic marine diatoms, Arthur Harbour, Antarctica. Micropaleontology 29: 267–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackintosh, N. A., 1937. The seasonal circulation of the Antarctic macroplankton. Discovery Rep. 16: 365–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchant, H. J. & D. P. Thomas, 1983. Polylysine as an adhesive for the attachment of nanoplankton to substrates for electron microscopy. J. Miscrosc. 131: 127–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • McConville, M. J. & R. Wetherbee, 1983. The bottom-ice microbial community from annual ice in the inshore waters of east Antarctica. J. Phycol. 19: 431–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meguro, M., 1962. Plankton ice in the Antarctic Ocean. Antarct. Rec. 14: 1192–1199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakemura, M., S. Kadota & M. Fukuchi, 1982. Epipelagic copepods of calanoida in the Indian sector of the Antarctic ocean. Proc. 5th Symp. antarct. Biol., Mem. natn. Inst. Polar Res. Spec. Issue 23: 28–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, R., H. J. Marchant & P. Lu, in press. Seasonal variation in marine phytoplankton at a shallow antarctic coastal site. Hydrobiologia.

  • Riley, J. P. & R. Chester, 1971. Introduction to Marine Chemistry. Academic Press, Lond., 265 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Round, F. E., 1971. Benthic marine diatoms. Oceanogr. mar. Biol. ann. Rev. 9: 83–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savatiugin, L. M. & V. V. Komova, 1971. Gidrologicheskaia kharakteristika zaliva Pruids v fevrale 1969 g. (Hydrological features of Prydz Bay in February 1969, in Russian). Trudy Sovetskoi Antarkticheskoi Ekspeditsii 57: 99–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, N. R., Z. Dong, K. R. Kerry & S. Wright, 1984. Water masses and circulation in the region of Prydz Bay, Antarctica. Deep Sea Res. 31: 1121–1147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, D. P. & J. L. Jiang, in press. Epiphytic diatoms of the inshore marine area near Davis station. Hydrobiologia.

  • Tucker, M. J., 1983. The zooplankton and ice-water interface fauna of the inshore marine area of the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. B.Sc. (Honours) Thesis, Univ. of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 90 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, M. J., in press. The inshore marine ecosystem off the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia.

  • Warnke, D. A., J. Richter & C. H. Oppenheimer, 1973. Characteristics of the nearshore environment off the south coast of Anvers Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 131–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitaker, T. M., 1977. Sea ice habitats of Signy Island (South Orkneys) and their primary production. In G. A. Llano (ed.), Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems. Smithsonian Institution, Wash., DC: 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Everitt, D.A., Thomas, D.P. Observations of seasonal changes in diatoms at inshore localities near Davis Station, East Antarctica. Hydrobiologia 139, 3–12 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00770237

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00770237

Keywords

Navigation