Conclusions
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1.
Laser hardening using the method selected reduces the microhardness of steels with a primarily α-martensitic structure but increases it in steels with a structure of metastable austenite. The maximum microhardness is obtained after laser treatment of previously hardened G14 steel, in which austenite is least stable in loading.
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2.
Preliminary plastic deformation has a dissimilar influence on the microhardness of laser treated manganese steels. If preliminary deformation reduces the stability of austenite toward the γ-α′-transformation in loading an increase in microhardness is observed after laser treatment while if as the result of preliminary deformation a primarily martensitic structure is formed or there is a significant increase in the stability of austenite toward the γ-α′-transformation in loading the microhardness drops after laser treatment.
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3.
By a combination of through hardening, preliminary deformation, and laser treatment it is possible to regulate the stability of the austenite and the level of microhardness and also to obtain a naturally reinforced layer with high hardness, strength, and plasticity.
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 8–10, March, 1991.
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Malinov, L.S., Kharlanova, E.Y., Tumanova, M.V. et al. Differentiated treatment to obtain naturally reinforced surface layers on manganese steels. Met Sci Heat Treat 33, 181–185 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00769338
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00769338