Abstract
Reducibility of zeolite encaged Ni2+ was found by temperature programmed reduction to increase in the following order Ni/NaY < Ni/MgY < Ni/CaY < (Pd + Ni)/NaY < (Pd + Ni)/MgY < (Pd + Ni)/CaY. In comparison with NaY supported samples, bimetallic MgY and CaY supported samples exhibited enhanced Pd2+ and Ni2+ reducibility as well as higher Hads/Me ° ratios after reduction below 500 °C. Temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and desorption (TPD) results indicate that Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions are occupying the small cages in the zeolite thus preventing the migration of the majority of Ni2+ and Pd2+ ions to these cages.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.H. Olson, J. Phys. Chem. 72, No. 13 (1968) 1538.
P. Gallezot and B. Imelik, J. Phys. Chem. 77, No. 5 (1973) 652.
M. Briend-Fraure, J. Jeanjean, M. Kermarec and D. Delafosse, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 74 (1978) 1538.
P.A. Jacobs, H. Nijs, J. Verdonck, E.G. Derouane, J.P. Gibson and A.J. Simoens, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 75 (1979) 1196.
Z. Zhang, T. Wong and W.M.H. Sachtler, J. Catal. 128 (1991) 13.
M. Suzuki, K. Tsutsumi and H. Takahashi, Zeolites 2 (1982) 51.
M. Suzuki, K. Tsutsumi, H. Takahashi and S. Yasukazu, Zeolites 9 (1989) 98.
J.S. Feeley and W.M.H. Sachtler, Zeolites 10, No. 8 (1990) 738.
J.S. Feeley and W.M.H. Sachtler, J. Catal., submitted.
Z. Zhang, W.M.H. Sachtler and S. Suib, Catal. Lett. 2 (1989) 395.
S.T. Homeyer and W.M.H. Sachtler, J. Cat. 118 (1989) 266.
H.J. Jiang, Effects of metal additives on reducibility and dispersion of Ni/NaY catalysts, PhD. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 1988.
S.T. Homeyer and W.M.H. Sachtler, J. Catal. 117 (1989) 91.
S.H. Park, M.S. Tzou and W.M.H. Sachtler, Appl. Catal. 24 (1986) 85.
H.S. Hwang and M. Boudart, J. Catal. 39 (1975) 44.
H.J. Jiang, M.S. Tzou and W.M.H. Sachtler, React. Kin. Catal. Lett. 35 (1987) 207.
M.F. Guilleux, M. Kermarec and D. Delafosse, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm. (1977) 102.
M.F. Guilleux and D. Delafosse, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 175 (1979) 165.
P. Gallezot, A. Alarcon-Diaz, J.A. Dalmon, A.J. Renouprez and B. Imelik, J. Catal. 39 (1975) 334.
G. Bergeret, P. Gallezot and B. Imelik, J. Phys. Chem. 85 (1981) 411.
M. Suzuki, K. Tsutsumi and H. Takahashi, Zeolites 2 (1982) 185.
P. Gallezot and B. Imelik, Adv. Chem. Ser. 121 (1973) 66.
Z. Zhang, H. Chen, L.L. Sheu and W.M.H. Sachtler, J. Catal. 127 (1991) 213.
Z. Zhang and W.M.H. Sachtler, J. Molec. Catal., accepted.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Feeley, J.S., Sachtler, W.M.H. Enhanced reductibility of Ni and Ni + Pd in zeolite Y: Blocking of small cages with Ca2+ or Mg2+ ions. Catal Lett 9, 377–386 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764829
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764829