Skip to main content
Log in

Promotion and support effects in syngas reactions

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A short review is presented on the problems of selectivity in the syngas reaction. Attention is mainly given to the role of promoters in these reactions. Several mechanisms of promotion are critically reviewed and analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.P. Wentrczek, B.J. Wood and H. Wise, J. Catal. 43 (1976) 363;

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Araki and V. Ponec, J. Catal. 44 (1976) 439;

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.A. Rao, A.P. Risch and M.L. Poutsma, J. Catal. 53 (1979) 295.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.E. Dry, in:Catalysis, eds. J.R. Anderson and M. Boudart (Springer Verlag, 1981);

  5. W.D. Mross, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 25 (1983) 591.

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. Ponec, in:Coal Science, eds. M.L. Gorbaty, J.W. Larsen and I. Wender (Academic Press, 1984) Vol. 3, p. 2 (herein a review on this subject).

  7. E.K. Poels, P.J. Mangnus, J. v. Weizen and V. Ponec, in:Proc. 8th ICC, Berlin, 1984, Vol. 2, p. 59;

  8. A.G.T.M. Bastein, V.J. van der Boogert, G. van der Lee, H. Luo, B. Schuller and V. Ponec, Appl. Catal. 29 (1987) 243;

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. van der Lee and V. Ponec, J. Catal. 99 (1986) 511.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.M. Driessen, E.K. Poels, J.P. Hindermann and V. Ponec, J. Catal. 82 (1983) 26;

    Google Scholar 

  11. E.K. Poels, Faraday Disc. Chem. Soc. 72 (1981) 194;

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. van der Lee, B. Schuller, H. Post, T.L.F. Favre and V. Ponec, J. Catal. 98 (1986) 522.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L.E.Y. Nonneman, A.G.T.M. Bastein, V. Ponec and R. Burch, Appl. Catal., in print;

  14. Progress in Cl-chemistry in Japan, ed. Research Association for Cl-chemistry (Kodanska/ Elsevier, 1989) Ch. 3, p. 143.

  15. J.W. Niemantsverdriet, S.P.A. Louwers, J. van Grondelle, A.M. van der Kraan, F.W.H. Kampers and D.C. Koningsberger, in:Proc. 9th ICC, Calgary, 1988 (Chem. Inst. of Canada, 1988) Vol. 2, p. 674.

  16. B.J. Kip, Thesis, TU Eindhoven, 1988;

  17. B.J. Kip, P.A.T. Smeets, J.H.M.C. van Wolput, H.W. Zandbergen, J. van Grondelle, J.S. Rieck and A.T. Bell, J. Catal. 99 (1986) 278;

    Google Scholar 

  18. F.G.A. van den Berg, J.H.E. Glezer and W.M.H. Sachtier, J. Catal. 83 (1985) 340;

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Ichikawa, T. Fukushima and K. Shikakura, in:Proc. 8th ICC, Berlin, 1984, Vol. 3, p. 69;

  20. T. Mori, A. Miyamoto, N. Takahashi, M. Fukagaya, N. Niizuma, T. Hattori and W. Murakari, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1984) 678;

  21. C.T. Campbell and D.W. Goodman, Surf. Sci. 123 (1985) 413;

    Google Scholar 

  22. C.H. Bartholomew and C.K. Vance, J. Catal. 91 (1985) 78

    Google Scholar 

  23. A.S. Ivanova, K.G. Ione, L.S. Egoroke and A.V. Pahis, Kinet. Katal. 26 (1985) 313

    Google Scholar 

  24. R.A. Demmin and R.J. Gorte, J. Catal. 105 (1987) 373;

    Google Scholar 

  25. C.H. Dai and S.D. Worley, J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 4219;

    Google Scholar 

  26. R.A. Demmin, C.S. Ko and R.J. Gorte, J. Phys. Chem. 89 (1985) 1151.

    Google Scholar 

  27. M.E. Levin, M. Salmeron, A.T. Bell and G.A. Samorjai, Surf. Sci. 169 (1986) 123;

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ibid,, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 83 (1987) 2061;

    Google Scholar 

  29. H.Y. Luo, A.G.T.M. Bastein, A.A.J.P. Mulder and V. Ponec, Appl. Catal. 38 (1988) 241.

    Google Scholar 

  30. A. Kiennemann, R. Breault, J.P. Hindermann and M. Laurin, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 83 (1987) 2119.

    Google Scholar 

  31. G.C. Chinchen, K.C. Waugh and D.A. Whan, Appl. Catal. 25 (1986) 101;

    Google Scholar 

  32. G.C. Chinchen, M.S. Spencer, K.C. Waugh and D.W. Whan, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 83 (1987) 2193 and the discussion following the paper;

    Google Scholar 

  33. G.C. Chinchen and K.C. Waugh, J. Catal. 97 (1986) 280.

    Google Scholar 

  34. R.G. Hermans, K. Klier, G.W. Simmons, B.P. Finn, J.B. Bulko and T.P. Kobylinski, J. Catal. 56 (1979) 407;

    Google Scholar 

  35. R. Burch, S.E. Golunski and M.S. Spencer, Catal. Lett. 5 (1990) 55.

    Google Scholar 

  36. P. Meriaudeau, M. Dufaux and C. Naccache, in:Proc. 8th ICC, Berlin, 1984, Vol. 2, p. 185.

  37. A.J. Dekker,Solid State Physics (McMillan, London, 1957).

  38. J.K. Norskov, S. Holloway and N.D. Lang, Surf. Sci. 137 (1984) 65;

    Google Scholar 

  39. S. Holloway, J.K. Norskov and N.D. Lang, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans I, 83 (1987) 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  40. J.R. Smith, P.J. Arlingshaus and J.G. Gay, Phys. Rev. B36 (1983) 1071;

    Google Scholar 

  41. G.C. Aars and J.E. Inglesfield, Surf. Sci. 217 (1989) 36–7.

    Google Scholar 

  42. J. Koutecky, Z. Elektrochem. 60 (1956) 835; Trans Faraday Soc. 54 (1958) 1038;

    Google Scholar 

  43. T.B. Grimley, Proc. Phys. Soc. 90 (1967) 751, 776;

    Google Scholar 

  44. J. Einsteim and J.R. Schrieffer, Phys. Rev. B36 (1973) 3629.

    Google Scholar 

  45. J.R. Schrieffer, in:Dynamic Aspects of Surface Physics, Fermi School of Physics, Varenna, 1973 (Editrice Compositori, Bologna, 1974) p. 25.

  46. J.M. MacLaren, D.D. Vredensky, J.B. Pendry and R.W. Joyner, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 83 (1987) 1945;

    Google Scholar 

  47. P.J. Feibelman and D.R. Hamann, Surf. Sci. 149 (1985) 48; Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1984) 61.

    Google Scholar 

  48. V. Bonacic-Koutecky, J. Koutecky, P. Fantucci and V. Ponec, J. Catal. 111 (1988) 409;

    Google Scholar 

  49. E. Wimmer, C.L. Fu and A. Freeman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 5 (1985) 2618.

    Google Scholar 

  50. W. Müller and P.S. Bagus, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 38 (1986) 103.

    Google Scholar 

  51. D. Lackey and D.A. King, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 83 (1987) 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  52. M.A. Vannice and C. Sudhakar, J. Chem. Phys. 88 (1984) 2429;

    Google Scholar 

  53. R. Burch and A.R. Flambart, J. Catal. 79 (1982) 382;

    Google Scholar 

  54. W.M.H. Sachtler, D.F. Shriver, W.B. Hollenberg and A.F. Lang, J. Catal. 92 (1985) 429;

    Google Scholar 

  55. D.F. Shriver, A.C.S. Symp. Series 152 (1981) 1;

    Google Scholar 

  56. C.P. Horwitz and D.F. Shriver, Adv. Organomet. Chem. 23 (1984) 219;

    Google Scholar 

  57. F. Correa, R. Nakawura, R.E. Stinson, R.J. Burwell and D.F. Shriver, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102 (1980) 5112;

    Google Scholar 

  58. J.P. Collman, R.G. Finke, J.N. Cawse and J.I. Brauman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100 (1978) 4766.

    Google Scholar 

  59. J.W. Jenkins, Preprints 6th Canadian Symp. on Catal., Ottawa, 1979.

  60. E.K. Poels, Dissertation Thesis, Leiden University, 1984.

  61. L.E.Y. Nonneman, Private Commun., Leiden University, 1990.

  62. G.R. Sheffer and T.S. King, J. Catal. 115 (1989) 376; 116 (1989) 488.

    Google Scholar 

  63. G. Pacchioni, P. Fantucci, J. Koutecky and V. Ponec, J. Catal. 112 (1988) 34.

    Google Scholar 

  64. K. Klier, Adv. Catal. 31 (1982) 243;

    Google Scholar 

  65. J. Texter, D.H. Strome, R.G. Herrmann and K. Klier, J. Phys. Chem. 81 (1977) 333.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nonneman, L.E.Y., Ponec, V. Promotion and support effects in syngas reactions. Catal Lett 7, 197–203 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764502

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764502

Navigation