Abstract
Parallel process has been observed in the social work and psychiatric literature as an element in the psychodynamics of individual treatment and supervisory relationships. This paper suggests that it is present during group treatment as well and examines its emergence during the termination phase of a milieu group. A review of the literature on both parallel process and termination with groups is presented. It is noted that the conditions necessary for the emergence of parallel process are exactly those found during the termination period of group treatment. Clinical illustrations from the forced termination of a milieu group are presented, documenting a variety of parallel processes which were observed. The dynamics of these processes are examined. Potential indicators of parallel process are discussed, as well as implications for both treatment and supervision.
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Schaffer, S., Pollak, J. Parallel process and the forced termination of a milieu group. Clin Soc Work J 12, 118–128 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00755662
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00755662