Abstract
Nuclear adiabatic demagnetization has successfully been done for hcp solid3He with exchange interaction of the order of 10 μK. Isochoric pressure change during the demagnetization is compared with that for bcc sample with a similar exchange interaction. The bcc sample showed a clear pressure change during the demagnetization at the upper and the lower critical fields, while the hcp one had no pressure change down to zero magnetic field. These results give a strong evidence that the ground state in hcp3He is ferromagnetic.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.Roger, J.H.Hetherington, and J.M.Delrieu,Rev. Mod. Phys. 55, 1 (1983).
Y.Takano, N.Nishida, Y.Miura, H.Fukuyama, H.Ishimoto and S.Ogawa,Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1490 (1985).
H.Yano, H.Kondo, T.Suzuki, Y.Minamide, T.Kato, Y.Miura and T.Mamiya,Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3401 (1990).
M.Roger,Phys. Rev. B 30, 6432 (1984).
A.Abragam,C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,t.284, 255 (1977).
W.C.Thomlinson, J.F.Kelly and R.C.Richardson,Phys. Lett. 38A, 531 (1972).
A.Sawada, M.Kato, H.Yano and Y.Masuda,Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Low temperature Physics, edited by U. Ecker, A. Schmid, W. Weber and H. Wuhl (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1984), p.239.
H.Ishimoto, H.Fukuyama, T.Fukuda, T.Okamoto, T.Tazaki, K.Sakayori and S.Ogawa,AIP conf. Proc. 194 (A.I.P., N.Y., 1989), p.281.
H.Fukuyama, T. Okamoto, T. Fukuda, H. Akimoto, H.Ishimoto and S.Ogawa,Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1274 (1991).
H.Fukuyama, T. Fukuda, T. Okamoto, H. Akimoto, H.Ishimoto and S.Ogawa,Physica B 169, 197 (1991).
G.C.Straty and E.D.Adams,Phys. Rev. 169, 232 (1968).
G.C.Straty and E.D.Adams,Phys. Rev. 150, 123 (1966).
D.S.Greywall and P.A.Busch,Phys. Rev. B 36, 6853 (1987).
M.Roger, E.Suaudeau and M. E.Bernier,Phys. Rev. B 35, 2091 (1987).
Y.Miura, N.Nishida, Y.Takano, H.Fukuyama, H.Ishimoto and S.Ogawa,Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 381 (1987).
S.Abe, T.Takeuchi, H.Kondo, T.Suzuki, H.Yano, Y.Miura and T.Mamiya.Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 473 (1993).
T.Okamoto: Ph.D.Thesis, University of Tokyo, 1992 (unpublished).
C.Domb,Magnetism IIA, edited by Rado and Suhl (Academic press, 1965) pl.