Abstract
Data are presented on the temperature-dependent time-logarithmic magnetic relaxation rate S(T) = ¦dM/din t¦ of the high-Tc superconductor Tl2CaBa2 Cu2O8. It is found that at low temperatures the relaxation rate has the form S(T) = A(H) exp[(T/T*)2], which does not extrapolate to zero at T = 0, thus excluding conventional thermally activated flux creep and providing evidence of quantum vortex tunneling. From a quantum flux tunneling theory, it is shown that S(T) ∝ I/ηer 2p . The measurements of the relaxation rate thus provide information about the effective viscosity ηe of fluxons.
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Zuo, F., Shi, A.C., Berlinsky, A.J. et al. Quantum tunneling of vortices in single crystal Tl2CaBa2Cu2O8 superconductors. J Low Temp Phys 97, 393–401 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00754300
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00754300