Skip to main content
Log in

The empathic use of sarcasm: Humor in psychotherapy from a self psychological perspective

  • Articles
  • Published:
Clinical Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A case is made for the therapeutic benefits of well-timed, prudently ventured sarcastic comments directed at persons in the patients'llives, including the therapist, who are experienced as failing them. Literature on use of humor in therapy is reviewed. The circumstances under which humor may be experienced empathically are suggested, as well as instances in which it may be contraindicated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bergler, E. (1956).Laughter and the sense of humor. New York: Intercontinental Medical Book Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandchaft, B. & Stolorow, R.D. (1984). The borderline concept: Pathological character or iatrogenic myth? In J. Lichtenberg, M. Bornstein, & D. Silver (Eds.),Empathy II. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Analytic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1916).Wit and its relation to the unconscious. New York: Moffat, Yard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grotjahn, M. (1957).Beyond laughter. New York:McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grotjahn, M. (1970),Laughter in psychotherapy, In Werner S. MendelA Celebration of Laughter Los Angeles: Mara Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grotstein, J. (1984). Some perspectives on empathy from others and toward oneself. In J. Lichtenberg, M. Bornstein, & D. Silver (Eds.),Empathy I. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Analytic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harwood, I.H. (1983). The application of self psychology concepts to group psychotherapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 33, 469–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohut, H. (1971).The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohut, H. (1977).The restoration of the self. Madison, Connecticut: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohut, H. (1982). Introspection, empathy and the semicircle of mental health.International Journal of Psycho-analysis, 63, 395–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubie, L.S. (1970). The destructive potential of humor in psychotherapy. In Werner S. Mendel.A celebration of laughter. Los Angeles: Mara Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, G. (1984). The antithetical meaning of the term ‘empathy’ in psychoanalytic discourse. In J. Lichtenberg, M. Bornstein & D. Silver (Eds.),Empathy I. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Analytic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, G.J. (1969). King Lear and the use of humor in tretment.Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 17, 927–940.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimel, J.L. (1978). The role of humor in psychotherapy in life. Paper presented at meeting of Maryland Society for Adolescent Psychiatry, January 13, Baltimore, Maryland.

  • Schlessinger, N. & Robbins, F.P. (1983). A developmental view of the psychoanalytic process. InEmotions and Behavior, monograph 1, New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searles, H. (1979).Countertransference and related subjects. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searles, M. (1986).My work with borderline patients. New York: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, M. (1978),Therapeutic disclosure: The use of the self in psychotherapy. Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M.T. & Weiner, M.B. (1986).The theory and practice of self psychology. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D.W. (1958).Through paediatrics to psycho-analysis. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, E. (1979). Countertransference in disorders of the self. In L. Epstein & A. Feiner (Eds.),Countertransference: The therapist's contribution to the therapeutic situation. New York: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ruvelson, L. The empathic use of sarcasm: Humor in psychotherapy from a self psychological perspective. Clin Soc Work J 16, 297–305 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00753298

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00753298

Keywords

Navigation