Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The role of the Community Mental Health Center in prevention of infant, child and adolescent disorders: Retrospect and prospect

  • Articles
  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Congressional Joint Commission on Mental Health of Children 1965–67 gathered and published a great deal of data on Prevention and Early Intervention that was subsequently ignored by Congress and the Administration. Community Mental Health Centers, since their beginnings in the mid 60's, have not been able to concern themselves with prevention because of the overwhelming demands for treatment of a very psychiatrically disturbed adult population. The closing of State Hospitals without provision for community resources to care for these severely disturbed individuals, for economic and political reasons, unfairly burdened community mental health centers. In the intervening years, a great deal more has been learned about primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention for infants, children and adolescents. This paper describes some of the new knowledge and indicates how much of our current knowledge could be used by Community Mental Health Centers to take advantage of the new funding available in many prevention areas. A few early intervention and prevention projects are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aase GM (1981) The fetal alcohol syndrome in American Indians: A high risk group.Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Tetralogy 3:153–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin IN (1975)Advocacy for Child Mental Health. New York: Brunner and Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin IN (1988) Early Intervention and Prevention of Alcoholism and Pregnancy in High Risk American Indian Female Adolescents. Proceedings of Conference Protecting Our Children. Norman, OK, American Indian Institute, University of Oklahoma.

  • Berlin IN, Hiat A (1988) The Cost of Paying American Indian Adolescent Females to Work in Day Care and Attend Seminars on Development of Parenting and Sexuality. Conference Proceedings. Green Bay National Conference on Child Abuse. I.H.S. and B.I.A., Washington, D.C.

  • Berlin IN, Hiat A, Taylor S, Padilla E (1988) The Evaluation of Effectiveness of an Early Intervention-Prevention Program for High Risk American Indian Female Adolescents: Work with Preschool Childrenand a Seminar on Child Development, Parenting, Substance Abuse, Sexuality and Child Abuse versus the Seminar Alone. University of New Mexico Division of Child-Adolescent Psychiatry Multicultural Conference Proceedings.

  • Bowlby J (1969)Attachment and Loss, Vol. I, “Attachment,” New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby J (1973)Attachment and Loss, Vol. II, “Separation: Anxiety and Anger,” New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby J (1980)Attachment and Loss, Vol. III, “Loss: Sadness and Depression,” New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caplan G (1961)Prevention of Mental Disorders in Children. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisis in Child Mental Health 1970. Joint commission on Mental Health of Children. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cravioto J, Delicardie ER, Birch HG (1966) Nutrition, growth and neurointegrative development: An experimental and ecologic study.Pediatrics (supplement) 38:

  • Greenspan SI (1981)Clinical Infant Report, No. 1. Psychopathology and Adaptation in Infancy in Early Childhood. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenspan SI, et al. (eds) (1985)Clinical Infant Reports, No. 3. Infants in Multirisk Families: Case Studies of Preventive Intervention. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan J (1984)The Nature of the Child. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimball CP (1971) Emotional and psychosocial aspects of diabetes melitus.Medical Clinics of North America 53(4):1007–1018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein DC, Lindeman E (1961) Preventive intervention in individual and family crisis situations. In Caplan G (ed.)Prevention of Mental Disorders in Children. New York: Basic Books, pp. 283–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langsley DG, Berlin IN, Yarvis RM (Eds.) (1981) 1970 Amendments to the C.M.H.C. Act.Handbook of Community Mental Health. Garden City, NY: Medical Examination Publishing Co., Inc., p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langsley DG (1981) History of Community Mental Health. In Langsley DG, Berlin IN, Yarvis RM (Eds.):Handbook of Community Mental Health. Garden City, NY: Medical Examination Publishing Co., Inc., pp. 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis DO, et al. (1979) Violent juvenile deliquents: Psychiatric, neurological, psychological and abuse factors.Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 18:307–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Needleman OC (1973) Lead poisoning in children: Neurologic implications of widespread subclinical intoxication. In Walzer S, Wolff PH (Eds.):Minimal Brain Dysfunction in Children. New York: Grune and Stratton, p. 236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer CR (1986)The Suicidal Child. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plowden B (1967)Children and Their Primary Schools: A Report of the Central Advisory Council for Education, Vol. 2. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • President's Task Force on Early Child Development (1967) A Bill of Rights for Children. Washington, D.C.: Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richmond JB (1970) Disadvantaged children: What have they compelled us to learn.Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 43:127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiff SK, Kellam SG (1967) A community wide mental health program of prevention and early treatment in the first grade.Psychiatric Research Reports of the American Psychiatric Association 21:92–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sroufe LA, Rutter M (1984) The domain of developmental psychopathology.Child Development 55(1):17–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern DL (1987)The Interpersonal World of the Infant. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streissguth AP et al. (1981) The Seattle longitudinal prospective study on alcohol and pregnancy.Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology 3:223–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teicher JD (1979) Suicide and Suicide Attempts. In Noshpitz JB (Ed.):Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry, Vol. 2. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tischler G, Henisz T, Meyers J, Boswell P (1975) Utilization of mental health services: Patienthood and prevalence of symptomology in the community.Arch Gen Psychiatry 326:411–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas A, Chess S (1977)Temperament and Development. New York: Brunner and Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas A, Chess S (1984) Genesis and evolution of behavioral disorders: From infancy to early adult life.American Journal of Psychiatry 141:1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner EE (1989) High risk children in young adulthood: A longitudinal study from birth to 32 years.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 59(1):72–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • White KR, Greenspan SI (1987) An Overview of Effectiveness of Preventive Early Intervention Programs. In Noshpitz J, Berlin IN (Eds.):Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, pp. 534–540.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Berlin, I.N. The role of the Community Mental Health Center in prevention of infant, child and adolescent disorders: Retrospect and prospect. Community Ment Health J 26, 89–106 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00752678

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00752678

Keywords

Navigation