Skip to main content
Log in

Caloric equivalents of some plant and animal material

The importance of acid corrections and comparison of precision between the Gentry-Wiegert micro and the Parr semi-micro bomb calorimeters

  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Orthogonal regression equations of caloric density on the time of collection are given for several materials of ecological interest. Ninety five percent of replicate samples were within ±1% of the mean cal g-1 using a Parr adiabatic semi-micro bomb calorimeter, while agreement was 2.8% using the Gentry-Wiegert bomb calorimeter. Weight specific acid corrections for low ash content biotic material decrease with increasing sample weight. The acid correction is more important using the Parr calorimeter (equal to 20–30% of the technique variation) than with the Gentry-Wiegert bomb (equal to 10–20% of the technique variation).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anon.: Standard method of test for heat of combustion of hydrocarbon fuels by bomb calorimetry (High-precision method). In: Book of ASTM Standards, Part 17. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp. 855–869 (1967)

  • Barker, J.E., Mott, R.A., Thomas, W.C.: Studies in bomb calorimetry. IV. Corrections. Fuel34, 303–316 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Golley, F.B.: Energy values of ecological material. Ecology42, 581–584 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kersting, K.: A nitrogen correction for caloric values. Limnol. Oceanography17, 643–644 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieth, H.: Measurement of caloric values. In: Primary productivity of the biosphere (H. Lieth, R.H. Whittaker, eds.), pp. 119–219. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Paine, R.T.: The measurement and application of the calorie to ecological problems. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.11, 145, 164 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parr Instrument Co.: Oxygen bomb calorimetry and combustion methods. Technical Manual No. 130, pp. 1–56, Moline, Ill. (1969)

  • Phillipson, J.: A miniature bomb calorimeter for small biological samples. Oikos15, 130–139 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schroeder, L.A. Caloric equivalents of some plant and animal material. Oecologia 28, 261–267 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00751604

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00751604

Keywords

Navigation