Abstract
A strain ofPenicillium bilaji Chalabuda (PB) has recently been commercially released as a seed inoculant to increase phosphorus (P) uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of drill applied P (15 kg P ha−1) with PB seed inoculation on early growth, development, P uptake, and grain yield of ‘Stoa’ spring wheat at four sites in North Dakota.
Fertilization with P consistently enhanced early season growth, main stem development, tillering and P uptake. Seed inoculation with PB had little or no effect on these traits. Phosphorus fertilization tended to increase common root rot severity (CRR, incited byCochliobolus sativus (Ito & Kurib) Drechs.), while PB inoculation had no effect. Grain yields were significantly increased by P fertilization at one location. Inoculation with PB also increased grain yield at this location. The reason why PB inoculation increased yield at this location is not evident, as plant growth and P uptake were not enhanced earlier in the season. Averaged across all four sites, PB inoculation increased wheat yields 66 kg ha−1, which is similar to averaged yield responses reported from the Prairie Provinces of Canada.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alessi J and Power JF (1980) Effects of banded and residual fertilizer phosphorus on dryland spring wheat in the Northern Plains. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44: 792–796
Asea PEA, Kucey RMN and Stewart JWB (1988) Inorganic phosphate solubilization by twoPenicillium species in solution culture and soil. Soil Biol Biochem 20: 459–564
Barea JM, Navarro E and Montoya E (1976) Production of plant growth regulators by rhizosphere phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. J Appl Bacteriol 40: 129–134
Chambers JW and Yeomans JC (1990) The effect of PB-50 (Penicillium bilaji inoculant) on yield and phosphorus uptake by wheat.In: Proc Manitoba Soc Soil Sci Winnipeg, Manitoba, 9–10 Jan 1990.pp 203–293 Manitoba Agric, Winnipeg.
Cunningham JE and Kuiack C (1992) Production of citric and oxalic acids and solubilization of calcium phosphate byPenicillium bilaji. Appl Environ Microbiol 58: 1451–1458
Downey J and van Kessel C (1990) Dual inoculation ofPisum sativum withRhizobium leguminosarium andPenicillium bilaji. Biol Fertil Soils 10: 194–196
Haun JR (1973) Visual quantification of wheat development. Agron J 65: 116–119
Havlin JL and Soltanpour PN (1980) A nitric acid plant tissue digest method for use with inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 11: 969–980
Hnatowich GL, Gleddie SC and Polonenko DR (1990) Wheat response to PB-50 (Penicillium bilaji), a phosphate-solubilizing inoculant.In: Havlin JL and Jacobsen JS (eds) Proc Great Plains Soil Fert Conf Denver, CO, 6–7 March, 1990. Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506
Klepper B, Rickman RW and Peterson CM (1982) Quantitative characterization of vegetative development in small cereal grains. Agron J 74: 789–792
Kucey RMN (1983) Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and fungi in various cultivated and virgin Alberta soils. Can J Soil Sci 63: 671–678
Kucey RMN (1987) Increased phosphate uptake by wheat and field beans inoculated with a phosphorus-solubilizingPenicillium bilaji strain and with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol 53: 2699–2703
Kucey RMN (1988) Effect ofPenicillium bilaji on the solubility and uptake of P and micronutrients from soil by wheat. Can J Soil Sci 68: 261–270
Kucey RMN and Leggett ME (1989) Increased yields and phosphorus uptake by westar canola (Brassica napus L.) inoculated with a phosphate-solubilizing isolate ofPenicillium bilaji. Can J Soil Sci 69: 425–432
Ledingham RJ, Atkinson TG, Horricks JS, Mills JT, Piening LJ and Tinline RD (1973) Wheat losses due to common root rot in the Prairie Provinces of Canada, 1969–1971. Can Plant Dis Surv 53: 113–122
Russell RC and Sallans BJ (1940) The effect of phosphatic fertilizers on common root rot. Sci Agric 21: 44–51
Verma PR, Tinline RD and Morrall RAA (1975) The epidemiology of common root rot in Manitou wheat. II. Effects of treatments, particularly phosphate fertilizer, on incidence and intensity of disease. Can J Bot 53: 1230–1238
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goos, R.J., Johnson, B.E. & Stack, R.W. Penicillium bilaji and phosphorus fertilization effects on the growth, development, yield and common root rot severity of spring wheat. Fertilizer Research 39, 97–103 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00750908
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00750908