Abstract
Methods are analyzed for increasing the propulsive thrust-efficiency characteristics of the internal duct of a gasdynamic model with combustion by means of boosting the operational process stage. At a Mach number 5 and a stagnation temperature between 1200 and 1500 K and 35–40 MPa stagnation pressures we investigated the effect of the degree of combustor expansion Fc on the propulsive thrust-efficiency characteristics of a small model operating on hydrogen fuel with an air excess coefficient of 1. The calculated predictions of the increase in the model characteristics on account of a reduced Fc were confirmed experimentally. When the combustor operates in a regine, where the heat is being supplied to a subsonic flow, it is possible on priciple to reduce Fc to a minimum determined by the flow gas thermodynamics in the combustor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. K. Baev, V. V. Shumskii, and M. I. Yaroslavtsev, “Some methodology aspects in the investigation of gasdynamic models with heat mass supply in an aerodynamic shock tube,” Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva,23, No. 5, 45–54 (1987).
V. K. Baev, V. V. Shumskii, and M. I. Yaroslavtsev, “Study of combustion and heat exchange processes in high-enthalpy short-duration facilities,” High-Speed Flight Propulsion Systems. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics,137 (1991).
V. K. Baev, V. V. Shumskii, and M. I. Yaroslavtsev, “Investigation of the power characteristics and the flow parameters in the channel of a model with combustion,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 1 (1984).
Yu. A. Saren and V. V. Shumskii, “Characteristics of a hypersonic ramjet engine with a two-regime combustion chamber,” in: Gasdynamics of the Flow through Nozzles and Diffusers [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1982).
E. A. Meshcheryakov and V. A. Sabel'nikov, “Hydrogen combustion in a supersonic turbulent flow through a channel with accompanying fuel and oxidizer feed,” Fiz. Goren. Vzryva,12, No. 2, 55–64 (1981).
M. E. White, I. P. Drummond, and A. Kumar, “Evolution and Studies of CFD techniques for scramjet applications,” AIAA Paper 86-160 (1986).
K. Uenishi, R. C. Rogers, and G. C. Northam, “Numerical predictions in a rearward-facing-step flow in a supersonic combustor,” J. Propulsion Power,5, No. 2 (1989).
V. S. Zuev and V. S. Makaron, Theory of Ramjet and Rocket-Ramjet Engines [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1977).
V. V. Zatoloka, V. I. Zverintsev and V. V. Shumskii, “The effect of the compression process in the air intake on the specific hypersonic ramjet engine characteristics,” Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Tekh. Nauk, Issue 2, No. 8 (1978).
A. I. Lashkov and A. A. Nikol'skii, “Wave start-up of a supersonic diffuser,” Inzhen. Zh.2, Issue 1 (1962).
V. K. Baev, V. V. Shumskii, and M. I. Yaroslavtsev, “Investigation of the distribution of the pressure and of the heat transfer in a gasdynamic model with combustion in a high-enthalpy air stream,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 5 (1985).
A. S. Korolev, B. V. Boshenyatov, I. G. Druker, and V. V. Zatoloka, Shock Tubes in Aerodynamic Investigations [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1978).
V. M. Kovalenko, “Calculation of the coefficients of the turbulent friction and of heat transfer for a smooth plate at supersonic velocities and in the presence of friction,” Trud. Tsentr. Aerogidrodin. Inst., Issue 1084 (1967).
V. K. Baev, V. V. Shumskii, and M. I. Yaroslavtsev, “Investigation of a gasdynamic model with combustion in a shock tube,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 6 (1983).
S. M. Shlyakhtenko (ed.), Jet Engine Theory [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1975).
M. Sajben, T. Y. Bogar, and Y. C. Kroutil, “Forced oscillation experiments in supercritical diffuser flows with application to ramjet instabilities,” AIAA Paper 1, 487 (1981).
R. W. Byrne, “Longitudinal pressure oscillations in ramjet combustors,” AIAA Paper, 2, 018 (1983).
V. S. Zuev and L. S. Skubachevskii, Jet Engine Combustion Chambers [in Russian], Oborongiz, Moscow (1958).
E. K. Moshkin, Unsteady Operation Regime in Liquid-Fuel Rocket Motors [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1970).
Additional information
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Science, 630090 Novosibirsk. Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva,31, No. 6, pp. 49–63.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Baev, V.K., Shumskii, V.V. Effect of the gasdynamics of a two-regime combustor on the power characteristics of a model with combustion. Combust Explos Shock Waves 31, 661–670 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00744971
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00744971