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Developmental expression of the Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) gene in the mouse retina

Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology volume 11, pages 623–637 (1991)Cite this article

Summary

  1. 1.

    In the nervous system, Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a well-known, cell type-specific marker for astrocytes.

  2. 2.

    In the mammalian retina, Muller cells, the major class of retinal glia, do not express GFAP or contain only low amounts of this protein. In retinas with photoreceptor degeneration, however, high levels of GFAP are found. It is possible that GFAP synthesis in these retinas could result from “dedifferentiation” of Muller cells as a consequence of disruption of normal neuron-glia interactions.

  3. 3.

    We have carried out immunocytochemical andin situ hybridization studies to examine whether GFAP or its mRNA is expressed by retinal cells early in embryonic development.

  4. 4.

    Our results show that GFAP-containing cells, which are probably astrocytes, are found only in the ganglion cell and nerve fiber layers and that these cells appear after postnatal day-1 (P-1) and continue to form until P-10.

  5. 5.

    Astrocyte formation starts from the optic disc and moves toward the periphery of the retina at a rate of ~ 160–200µm per day.

  6. 6.

    An unexpected result from these studies is that GFAP mRNA levels are high in the first week of birth and decline rapidly as the animal develops.

  7. 7.

    Finally, we did not find either GFAP or GFAP mRNA in retinal cells other than astrocytes during normal development.

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Affiliations

  1. Departments of Ophthalmology, Physiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, 98195, Seattle, Washington, USA

    P. Vijay Sarthy, Marlene Fu & Jing Huang

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  1. P. Vijay Sarthy
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  2. Marlene Fu
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Sarthy, P.V., Fu, M. & Huang, J. Developmental expression of the Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) gene in the mouse retina. Cell Mol Neurobiol 11, 623–637 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00741450

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Key words

  • retina
  • glial cells
  • astrocyte
  • Muller cell
  • glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)
  • development
  • mRNA localization