Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of electrically conducting phenothiazine, phenoxazine and quinoxaline ladder polymers

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Letters

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. “Handbook of Conducting Polymers”, edited by T. A. SKOTHEIM, Vol. 1 and 2, (Dekker, New York, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. O. PATIL, A. J. HEEGER and F. WUDL,Chem. Rev. 88 (1988) 183.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. S. NALWA,Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 5964.

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. P. SU, J. R. SCHRIEFER and A. J. HEEGER,22 (1980) 2099.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. L. BREDAS, B. THEMANS, J. G. FRIPIAT, J. M. ANDRE and R. R. CHANCE,29 (1984) 6761.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. COTER, Y. BELAISH, D. DAVIDOV, L. R. DALTON, E. EHRENFREUND, M. R. MCLEAN and H. S. NALWA,Synth. Met. 29 (1989) 471.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. D. PACE and O. K. KIM,25 (1988) 333.

    Google Scholar 

  8. O. K. KIM,J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed. 20 (1982) 663.

    Google Scholar 

  9. 23 (1985) 137.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. R. SALANECK, H. R. THOMAS, R. W. BIGELOW, C. B. DUKE, E. W. PLUMMER, A. J. HEEGER and A. G. MACDIARMID,J. Chem. Phys. 72 (1980) 3674.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. PFLUGER and G. B. STREET,J. Chem. Phys. 80 (1984) 544.

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. HOTTA, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. R. SALANECK, I. LUNDSTROM, T. HJERTBERG, C. B. DUKE, E. CONWELL, A. PATON, A. G. MACDIARMID, N. L. D. SOMASIRI, W. S. HUANG and A. F. RICHTER,Synth. Met. 18 (1987) 291.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. J. OBRZUT and F. E. KARASZ,Macromolecules 22 (1989) 458.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. K. STILLE and E. MAINEN,J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed. 4 (1966) 39.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. C. W. CHIEN, “Polyacetylene” (Academic Press, New York, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  17. L. R. DALTON, J. THOMSON and H. S. NALWA,Polymer 28 (1987) 543.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Material Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 184, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan

    H. S. Nalwa

Authors
  1. H. S. Nalwa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nalwa, H.S. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of electrically conducting phenothiazine, phenoxazine and quinoxaline ladder polymers. J Mater Sci Lett 9, 1296–1299 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00726525

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00726525

Keywords

Search

Navigation