Abstract
The thermal stability of the superconducting phase of nominal composition YBa2Cu3O7−x -sintered pellets has been studied with respect to different temperatures (ranging from 300 to 950° C), time (ranging from 1 to 72 h), oxygen partial pressure (from 4 Pa to 1 atm) and carbon dioxide partial pressure (from 10−4 Pa to 1 atm). Annealed samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, and resistive measurements of the superconductive transition temperature. A stability field of the orthorhombic and tetragonal phases was obtained, showing a region of coexistance. The decomposition of the 1 2 3 phase is found to be strongly influenced by the presence of a small amount of CO2 (1 p.p.m.) in the sintering atmosphere. A sintering process is proposed to avoid the formation of by-products.
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Dell'Agli, G., Marino, O., Mascolo, G. et al. A study on the stability of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−x phase. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 1, 20–24 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00716011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00716011