Skip to main content
Log in

Alterations in the cell wall ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae induced by the alpha sex factor or a mutation in the cell cycle

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We performed experiments in parallel to study the rate of synthesis of cell wall polysaccharides and the activity of glycosyl transferases inSaccharomyces cerevisiae after arrest of acdc 28 mutant in G1 phase by either addition of alpha-factor or transfer to the non-permissive temperature. Both effectors brought about similar time-dependent increases in the rate of synthesis and deposition of the cell wall polysaccharides chitin, glucan and mannan. These changes in cell wall composition were accompanied by an increase in the specific activities of glucan and chitin synthetases. This increase was inhibited by cycloheximide suggesting that it representedde novo enzyme biosynthesis and not enzyme activation. Our data are consistent with the notion that both alpha-factor and thecdc 28 mutation affect the same stage-specific function that controls the temporal expression of glycosyl transferases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

GlcNAc:

N-acetyl glucosamine

UDPGIcNAc:

uridine-diphosphate-N-acetyl glucosamine

UDPGlc:

uridine-diphosphate glucose

TCA:

trichloroacetic acid

EDTA:

ethylene diamino tetraacetate

TAME:

tosyl-L-arginyl methyl ester

GTP:

guanosine triphosphate

WGA:

wheat germ agglutinin

References

  • Bacon JSD, Milne BD, Taylor IF & Webley DM (1965) Features of the cell wall structure of yeast revealed by the action of enzyme from a non-fruiting myxobacteriumCytophaga johnson. Biochem. J. 95: 28C-30C

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucking-Throm E, Duntze W, Hartwell LH & Manney TR (1973) Reversible arrest of haploid yeast cells at the initiation of DNA synthesis by a diffusible sex factor. Exp. Cell Res. 76: 99–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciejek E, Thorner J & Gieier M (1977) Solid phase peptide synthesis of α-factor a yeast mating pheromone. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 78: 952–961

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciejek E & Thorner J (1979) Recovery ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae a cells from G1 arrest by α-factor pheromone requires endopeptidase action. Cell 18: 623–635

    Google Scholar 

  • Duntze W, Mackay V & Manney TR (1970)Saccharomyces cerevisiae a diffusible sex factor. Science 168: 1472–1473

    Google Scholar 

  • Fehrenbacher G, Perry K & Thorner J (1978) Cell-recognition inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Regulation of mating specific adhesion. J. Bacteriol. 134: 893–901

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwell LH & Pringle J (1974) Genetic control of the cell division cycle. Science 183: 46–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Hereford L & Hartwell LH (1974) Sequential gene function in the initiation ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae DNA synthesis. J. Mol. Biol. 84: 445–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Horisberger M & Vonlanthem M (1977) Location of mannan and chitin on thin sections of budding yeast with gold markers. Arch. Microbiol. 115: 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Larriba G, Morales M & Ruiz-Herrera J (1981) Biosynthesis of β-glucan microfibrils by cell-free extracts fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Gen. Microbiol. 124: 375–383

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipke PN, Taylor A & Ballou CF (1976) Morphogenetic effect of α-factor onSaccharomyces cerevisiae a cells. J. Bacteriol. 127: 610–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Romero E & Ruiz-Herrera J (1978) Properties of β-glucan synthetase fromSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. J. Microbiol. Serol. 44: 329–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL & Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Molano JB, Duran A & Cabib E (1980) Distribution of chitin in the yeast cell wall. An ultrastructural and chemical study. J. Cell Biol. 85: 199–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlean P, Seebacher G & Tanner W (1983)Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-factor prevents formation of glycoproteins ina cells. FEBS Letters 158: 247–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed SI (1980) The selection ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae mutants defective in the start event of cell division. Genetics 95: 561–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid BJ & Hartwell HL (1977) Regulation of mating in the cell cycle ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Cell. Biol. 75: 355–365

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts RL, Bowers B, Slater ML & Cabib E (1983) Chitin synthesis and localization in cell division cycle mutants ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3: 922–930

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz T, Villanueva JR & Rodriguez L (1984a) Activation of yeast mannan synthetase by α-factor pheromone. FEBS Letters 163: 335–339

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1984b) Influence of carbon catabolite repression on the G1 arrest ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae Mata cells by α-factor. J. Gen. Microb. 130: 337–342

    Google Scholar 

  • Schekman R & Brawley UL (1979) Localized deposition of chitin in the yeast cell surface in response to mating pheromone. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 645–649

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman F, Fink GR & Lawrence CW (1979) Methods in yeast genetics; a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, NY

  • Sloat BF & Pringle JR (1978) A mutant of yeast defective in cellular morphogenesis. Science 200: 1171–1173

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1981) Roles of the CDC 24 gene product in cellular morphogenesis during theSaccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle. J. Cell Biol. 89: 395–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorner J (1981) Pheromonal regulation of development inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. In: Strathern JN, Jones EW & Broach JR (Eds) The Molecular Biology of the YeastSaccharomyces: Life Cycle and Inheritance. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Tkacz JS & Mackay LV (1979) Sexual conjugation in yeasts: Cell surface changes in response to the action of mating hormones. J. Cell Biol. 80: 326–333

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Díaz, S., Zínker, S. & Ruiz-Herrera, J. Alterations in the cell wall ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae induced by the alpha sex factor or a mutation in the cell cycle. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 61, 269–276 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713935

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00713935

Key words

Navigation