Abstract
The phase diagram of the binary (i-C5H11)4NF-water system has been studied in the clathrate formation region. Three polyhydrates have been discovered, two of which (1∶38.9 and 1∶32.7) are the known orthorhombic and tetragonal phases:Pbmn,a=11.88,b=21.53,c=12.70 Å,ρ means=1.019 g cm-3 (0°C), m.p.=32.4°C andP42/m, a=23.729,c=12.466 Å,ρ means=1.062 g cm-3, (0°C), m.p.=31.2°C, respectively. A single crystal X-ray analysis of the novel clathrate hydrate (i-C5H11)4NF·27 H2O is reported. This new clathrate hydrate is tetragonal,I4I/a, witha=16.894(5),c=17.111(2) Å,Z=4, (−50°C), and m.p.=34.6°C. Each (i-C5H11)4N+ cation occupies a four-chamber cavity built of 15-hedra 71635942 (idealized description), with small vacant 5444 cavities filling the intervening space.
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Supplementary Data relevant to this paper have been deposited with the Britsh Library as Supplementary Publication SUP 82162 (13 pages).
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Lipkowski, J., Suwinska, K., Rodionova, T.V. et al. Phase and X-ray study of clathrate formation in the tetraisoamylammonium fluoride-water system. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 17, 137–148 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00711854
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00711854