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Degradation of met-enkephalin by hemolymph peptidases inMytilus edulis

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Summary

  1. 1.

    Met-enkephalin is degraded by peptidases present in the hemolymph fluid and hemocyte membrane suspension ofMytilus edulis. Degradation of Metenkephalin is rapid in the fluid and slower in the membrane.

  2. 2.

    Aminopeptidase activity is bestatin sensitive in hemocyte membrane and highest in the fluid of the hemolymph, which appears to have a component which is insensitive to inhibitor.

  3. 3.

    ACE activity is found only in the fluid of the hemolymph.

  4. 4.

    Carboxypeptidase and NEP (CD10: “enkephalinase”) are membrane bound and the former appears to predominate. Phosphoramidon inhibits not only NEP, as expected, but the invertebrate carboxypeptidase as well.

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Abbreviations

ACE:

angiotensin converting enzyme

NEP:

neutral endopeptidase 24.11

Y:

tyrosine

G:

glycine

F:

phenylalanine

M:

methionine

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Leung, M.K., Le, S., Houston, S. et al. Degradation of met-enkephalin by hemolymph peptidases inMytilus edulis . Cell Mol Neurobiol 12, 367–378 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00711539

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