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Acoustic sounder measurements of the planetary boundary layer at Maitri, Antarctica

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Abstract

The planetary boundary layer (PBL) over the Indian Antarctic station, Maitri (70.7° S; 11.7° E; 120 m asl) has been studied using a monostatic acoustic sounder. Acoustic sounder records reveal that the Antarctic PBL remains stably stratified throughout the year except for some periods in the peak summer months. The summertime PBL exhibits a diurnal variation with ground-based inversions developing at night and the convective plumes occurring during the peak sunlight hours. The cyclonic inflow of warm oceanic air towards the continent's interior from the coast helps in the development of the elevated layers and the Kelvin-Helmholtz waves observed on the sodar records.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Physical Laboratory, 110 012, New Delhi, India

    Jaya Naithani & H. N. Dutta

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  1. Jaya Naithani
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  2. H. N. Dutta
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Naithani, J., Dutta, H.N. Acoustic sounder measurements of the planetary boundary layer at Maitri, Antarctica. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 76, 199–207 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00710897

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00710897

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