Skip to main content
Log in

A simple parameterization of longwave radiative cooling with application to the atmospheric boundary layer for clear sky conditions

  • Published:
Boundary-Layer Meteorology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple parameterization is proposed to obtain longwave radiative cooling rates, which can be used for atmospheric boundary-layer simulations on clear days in mid-latitudes. The net flux difference which is set to zero at the surface, can be parameterized with the use of three variables: the surface temperature, the lowest level (1.5 m) air temperature, and the total amount of water vapor. If these three elements, along with the water vapor profile are known, it is possible to estimate the cooling rate due to longwave radiation. The results of this parameterization are in good agreement with those of a precise scheme (Roach and Slingo, 1979), within a range of ± 1°C/day of diurnal change for boundary-layer simulations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • André, J. C. and Mahrt, L.: 1982, “The Nocturnal Surface Inversion and Influence of Clear-Air Radiative Cooling’,J. Atmos. Sci. 39, 864–878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerni, T. A. and Parish, T. R.: 1984, ‘A Radiative Model of the Stable Nocturnal Boundary Layer with Application to the Polar Night’,J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. 23, 1563–1572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, J. W.: 1978, ‘Efficient Predication of Ground Surface Temperature and Moisture, with Inclusion of a Layer of Vegetation’,J. Geophys. Res. 83, 1889–1903.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, A. J. and Hicks, B. B.: 1970, ‘Flux-Gradient Relationships in the Constant Flux Layer’,Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 96, 715–721.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garratt, J. R. and Brost, R. A.: 1981, ‘Radiative Cooling Effects Within and Above the Nocturnal Boundary Layer‘,J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 2730–2746.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, F. and Arakawa, S.: 1983, ‘A Numerical Experiment on Nocturnal Low Level Jet Over the Kanto Plain’,J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 61, 848–861.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, F. and Manins, P.: 1988, ‘Blocking in Periodic Valleys’,Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 44, 137–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, J.: 1981, ‘An Analysis of Mixed Layers of Atmosphere and Ocean’,Kaiyo-Kagaku 6, 391–397, (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, J., Kanechika, O., and Yasuda, N.: 1978, ‘Heat and Momentum Transfers Under Strong Stability in the Atmospheric Surface Layer’,J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 1012–1021.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, J., Kuwagata, T., and Haginoya, S.: 1989, ‘Heat Budget Analysis of Nocturnal Cooling and Daytime Heating in a Basin’,J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 2917–2933.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, J., Nakamura, T., and Yamazaki, T.: 1991, ‘Estimation of the Solar and Downward Atmospheric Radiation’,Tenki 38, 41–48, (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwagata, T.: 1990,A study on air-land energy exchange over complex terrain, PhD thesis, Tohoku University, 170pp.

  • Lacis, A. A. and Hansen, J. E.: 1974, ‘A Parameterization for Absorption of Solar Radiation in the Earth's Atmosphere’,J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 118–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T.: 1974, ‘A Hierarchy of Turbulence Closure Models for Planetary Boundary Layers’,J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1791–1806.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ninomiya, K. ed.: 1975,AMTEX '74 DATA REPORT vol. 2 Aerological Data, Technical Report, Management Committee for AMTEX, 473pp.

  • Roach, W. T. and Slingo, A.: 1979, ‘A High Resolution Infrared Radiative Transfer Scheme to Study the Interaction of Radiation with Cloud’,Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 105, 603–614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers, C. D.: 1967,The Radiative heat budget of the troposphere and lower stratosphere, Technical Report, Rept. No. A2, Planetary Circulations Project, Dept. Meteorol. M.I.T., 99pp.

  • Sasamori, T.: 1968, ‘The Radiative Cooling Calculation for Application to General Circulation Experiments’,J. Appl. Meteorol. 7, 721–729.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasamori, T.: 1972, ‘A Linear Harmonic Analysis of Atmospheric Motion with Radiative Dissipation’,J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 50, 505–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staley, D. O. and Jurica, G. M.: 1970, ‘Flux Emissivity Tables for Water Vapor, Carbon Dioxide and Ozone’,J. Appl. Meteorol. 9, 365–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stull, R. B.: 1976, ‘Mixed-Layer Depth Model Based on Turbulent Energetics’,J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 1268–1278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, G.: 1962, ‘Direct Absorption of Solar Radiation by Atmospheric Water Vapor, Carbon Dioxide and Molecular Oxygen’,J. Atmos. Sci. 19, 182–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, G., Shimanuki, A., Aida, M., and Yasuda, N.: 1973, ‘Diurnal Variation of Wind and Temperature Fields in the Ekman Layer’,J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 51, 377–387.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kondo, J., Matsushima, D. A simple parameterization of longwave radiative cooling with application to the atmospheric boundary layer for clear sky conditions. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 64, 209–229 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708964

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708964

Keywords

Navigation