Abstract
The melting behaviour of zone-refined bars of LiYF4 and LiErF4 has been investigated by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA). Both compounds can be produced congruently under an atmosphere of carefully purified argon. Consideration of the constitutional variations occurring along the length of the bars has established that the congruent melting composition is non-stoichiometric, and a detailed analysis of the profiles of the thermal events indicates that both compounds possess a homogeneity range and are not line compounds as previously reported. The influence of purity on the melting behaviour is assessed and the implication of the results on the crystal growth of laser materials based on these compounds is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. P. Chicklis, C. S. Naiman, R. C. Folweiler, D. R. Gabbe, H. P. Jensen andA. Linz,Appl Phys. Letters 19 (1971) 119.
D. Gabbe andA. L. Harmer,J. Crystal Growth,3, 4 (1968) 544.
R. E. Thoma, C. F. Weaver, H. A. Friedman, H. Insley, L. A. Harris andH. A. Yakel,J. Phys. Chem. 65 (1961) 1096.
R. C. Pastor, M. Robinson andW. M. Akutagawa,Mat. Res. Bull. 10 (1975) 501.
R. E. Thoma,Prog. Sci. Tech. Rare Earths 2 (1966) 110.
R. C. Pastor andM. Robinson,Mat. Res. Bull. 9 (1974) 569.
B. Cockayne andJ. G. Plant, to be published.
G. Keller andH. Schmutz,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 27 (1965) 900.
D. A. Jones, B. Cockayne, R. A. Clay andP. A. Forrester,J. Crystal Growth 30 (1975) 21.
B. Cockayne, D. A. Jones, J. S. Abell andI. R. Harris,J. Crystal Growth in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abell, J.S., Harris, I.R., Cockayne, B. et al. A DTA study of zone-refined LiRF4 (R=Y, Er). J Mater Sci 11, 1807–1816 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708258
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708258