Conclusions
-
1.
It is recommended to use as parameters for calculating crack resistance the nominal stress intensity factors: KJ, determined by the method of the J-integral, taking crack growth into account, and Kδ, calculated according to the critical crack opening δc using the theoretical values of the rotational factor. The use of Kδ is preferable because of the conservativeness of the evaluation in the range of operating temperatures of heavy-duty hot-forging dies.
-
2.
In regard to crack resistance in the range of the operating temperatures of forging dies, steel 5KhNM is better than steel 4Kh5V2FS.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Ya. M. Okhrimenko, L. I. Antonenko, and I. A. Izakov, "The causes of fracture of forging dies with low resistance," Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Chern. Metall., No. 1, 113–116 (1971).
O. N. Romaniv, "Structural fracture mechanics, a new promising trend concerning the problem of fracture," Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater.,17, No. 4, 28–45 (1981).
A. A. Chizhik, Method of Determining the Crack Resistance of Materials for Power Equipment at High Temperatures [in Russian], Issue 44, NPO TsKTI im. I. I. Polzunova, Leningrad (1981).
W. Brown and G. Srowley, "Fracture toughness tests of high-strength materials in plane strain," ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
Yu. N. Rabotnov, (ed.), New Methods of Evaluating the Resistance of Materials to Brittle Fracture [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1972).
K. Kalna, "Pricise method of calculating critical crack opening," Probl. Prochn., No. 11, 19 (1975).
I. R. Rice, "A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks," J. Appl. Mech.,35, Series E, 287–298 (1968).
A. N. Vasyutin, B. A. Drozdovskii, M. P. Markovets, and N. A. Makhutov, "One approach to taking into account the curvilinearity of the front of a through crack in plates," Zavod. Lab.,44, No. 9, 1122–1124 (1978).
Additional information
Plant and Technical College of the Production Association "Leningrad Metal-Working Plant.". Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 8, pp. 45–48, August, 1984.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kratovich, L.F. Comparative evaluation of the crack resistance of tool steels. Met Sci Heat Treat 26, 623–626 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707805
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707805