Conclusion
The increase in strength and plasticity of an aluminum alloy with additives of REM, zirconium, and hafnium in comparison to alloys containing iron is associated with 1) a more refined grain structure; 2) a full or partial supression of recrystallization; 3) the direct strengthening action of the dispersoid particles.
Zirconium and hafnium accelerate the decay of the solid solution of zinc, magnesium, and copper in aluminum during aging. This causes a loss of strength during the precipitation aging stage with these alloys in comparison with alloys containing REM.
REM do not affect the size and density of the precipitated strengthening ν phase (MgZn2) in Al−Zn−Mg−Cu alloys.
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literature cited
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 4, pp. 46–48, April, 1986.
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Feidlander, I.N., Tkachenko, E.A., Parkhomenko, N.A. et al. The effect of microalloying on the structure and properties of Al−Zn−Mg−Cu alloys. Met Sci Heat Treat 28, 285–290 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707659
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707659