Conclusions
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1.
Additions of silicon and manganese to steel 100Kh13M cause a considerable reduction of the sulfur content in the solution (by a factor of 1.5).
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2.
When steel 100Kh13M contains both manganese and silicon, the sulfur content of equilibrium with the exess phase decreases, and this causes an increase of the weight of the sulfide inclusions in the steel.
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3.
The most efficient way of reducing the amount of sulfide inclusions in steel 100Kh13M is to reduce the sulfur content to 0.002–0.003%.
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Literature cited
E. F. Petrova, L. A. Shvartsman, S. D. Bogolyubksii, and A. N. Tsareva, "Determination of the solubility of manganese sulfide in stainless steel Kh18N11", Zavod. Lab.,45, No. 6, 536–536 (1979).
R. Groliere and N. Barbouth, "Etude de la solubilite, de soufre dans la chrome et les alliage fer-chrome", Met. Sci. Rev. Metallurg.7, No. 1, 75–80 (1976).
L. A. Shvartsman and E. F. Petrova, "Sulfur solutions in iron and its alloys, and the conditions of the formation of sulfide phases in steels", in: Problems of Metal Science and Metal Physics [in Russian], No. 6, Metallurgiya, Moscow (1980), pp. 4–19.
Additional information
I. P. Bardin Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 4, pp. 27–29, April, 1986.
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Petrova, E.F., Shvartsman, L.A., Bogolyubskii, S.D. et al. Solubility of sulfur in steel 100Kh13M in the presence of manganese and silicon. Met Sci Heat Treat 28, 262–265 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707652
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707652